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ε[2011-02-26-1]ǡѸޥθˤ formula 礭ʳѤƤ뤫ޥ formula ¿ѤطʤˤϡĤƤƤ롥1Ĥϡͭ̾ The Auchinleck Manuscript Υޥ˴Ϣä˸Ƥ뤳Ȥǡɥμ꤬ܡפ뤿ˡformula Ū¿ѤȤ "a theory of bookshop composition and extensive textual borrowing" Ǥ (Wittig 13) ⤦1ĤϡޥϡͷͤƬİȤտޤǺ줿ΤǤꡤθ̤ȰžΤ˷֤¿ʤΤϼȤ "the oral-transmission theory" Ǥ (Wittig 14)
Wittig Ͼ2ĤǤϤʤȼĥ롥ޥɤİ˼Τϡʬ꤭äʪζڤͽ¬ǽ formula ٤ʹ뤳Ȥˤꡤʪ줬Ҳθǧǧ¿뤳ȤǤǤϤʤޥθʹϤȤ˼ҲФ뿮괶äƤꡤޥƤ뤳Ȥˤäơݼ餹뤳Ȥ˻դɽƤΤǤϤʤäơҲѳפХޥȤ뼫ΤƤ뤫ह뤳Ȥˤʤ롥ޥθϡʹΥθ "a language of stance" (Wittig 46) Ǥ롥Wittig Τμĥ줿
If the language does not serve to carry information, what then is its primary function? In addition to carrying a minimal amount of narrative information, the language carries at least one other level of social meaning as well. That is, it carries the additional messages which are encoded within the semiology of social gestures, the language of social ritual: leave-takings, greetings, meals and banquets, marriages and knightings and tournaments. Each one of the highly ritualized events to which the formulas themselves refer is also a kind of formulaic language, a complex system of significations which is as thoroughly understood and articulated in its own culture as that culture's natural language and which is indeed a language even though it may not be a verbal one. In the romances the language of the verse refers much of the time to this second-order system, and its message-bearing function is then doubled. The language of these narratives functions not only as a medium of narrative, but as a powerful social force which supports, reinforces, and perpetuates the social beliefs and customs held by the culture, perhaps long past their normal time of decline. (Wittig 45)
ǿ줿 The Auckinleck Manuscript ˤĤƤϰʲΥȤͭѤǤ롥
The Auchinleck Manuscript : National Library of Scotland
Auchinleck MS Home Page
Wittig, Susan. Stylistic and Narrative Structures in the Middle English Romances. Austin and London: U of Texas P, 1978.
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