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ϢȤʤäƤ뤬Algeo Bauer ٤Ƥ뤦˲⤷ʤäƤ쥽ĴˤĤ (##873,874,875,876,877,878,879) Algeo ξܺ٤ʶʬ ϡ1963--72ǯο쥵ץ5000˴ŤޤǶŪĴ̤Ĥ̻ŪʷƤ褦˻פ롥Algeo Ȥڤ뤤ϵƤˤĤơʲ롥
(1) 3ʬ2 (63.9%) ¸ǤιĤޤʣ (compounding) ܼź (affixation) ˤƤ롥ʣܼźää˸űѸˤƿμפʼʤäȸڤ뤳Ȥ¿߱ѸˤƤ⤪դθǤȤ¤ѤäƤʤ
(2) ΤʤǤϡܼź (34.1%) Τۤʣ (29.8%) ¿ԤΤʤǤϡƬΤۤब¿ΤΡ쵡ǽʤƤ뤿˽и٤⤯פǤ롥ΰ̣ǡѸ "a suffixing language" (272) Ǥ롥
(3) û (shortening) ϡҴŪʾڵϤʤΤΡ"I suspect that the number of shortenings in English has increased greatly during the last two or three centuries" (271) ͳȤƤϡΨη̤ȤդͥŦƤ롥"Of the various kinds of shortening, the largest subgroup is that in which the shortening is based on the written form (acronyms, alphabetisms, and the like); this preeminence of the written language is clearly one of the consequences of increasing literacy" (272) .
(4) ѸˤƼ (borrowing) 14ԡȤƿषƤƤꡤߤǤϤष¾ñߤФȤƤ䤬礭ʤäƤƤ롥
⤦1ġܺ٤ʶʬǤϿͤȤɽƤʤ̣¤ȤơʲŦƤ롥
. . . of the whole sample of new words, 76.7 percent are nouns, 15.2 percent adjectives, 7.8 percent verbs, and .3 percent other parts of speech. It seems that there are far more new things than new events to talk about. Whatever the case may be syntactically, in its lexicon, English is a nominalizing language. (272)
̾줬¿Ȥ¤϶äʤ⤷ʤʱѸäʻ̳ˤĤƤ[2011-02-22-1], [2011-02-23-1]εȡˡѸ줬 "a nominalizing language" ɤڤˤϡΤˤ̾γˤĤ̸ŪĴɬפǤ⡤Algeo ΤλŦϡPotter ΤѸ "noun disease" (100--05) ȤȴطƤ뤫⤷ʤȹͤȡ̣ "noun disease" ˤĤƤϡ[2011-09-04-1]ε#860. ѸѲѰۤΰפ1ܤȤƵˡ
ǸˡƤʤäƤƤ뿷쥽ȤƤμѤˤĤơѸȤܸ줬ե˼2̤ǤȤ¤դҤܸ줫μѤˤĤƤϡʲεȡ
#45. ѸäˤޤĤ: [2009-06-12-1]
#142. Ѹ˼Ѥ줿ܸʬ: [2009-09-16-1]
#126. 7ˤѸؤαƶ: [2009-08-31-1]
Algeo, John. "Where Do the New Words Come From?" American Speech 55 (1980): 264--77.
Potter, Simon. Changing English. London: Deutsch, 1969.
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