hellogѸ˥֥               ǿ     helhub (The HEL Hub) 2011-09     ڡ     ɽ    

hellogѸ˥֥ / 2011-09-23

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

2011-09-23 Fri

#879. Algeo ο쥽Ĵ鼨̻Ū [pde][word_formation][loan_word][statistics][lexicology][neologism]

ϢȤʤäƤ뤬Algeo Bauer ٤Ƥ뤦˲⤷ʤäƤ쥽ĴˤĤ (##873,874,875,876,877,878,879) Algeo ξܺ٤ʶʬ ϡ1963--72ǯο쥵ץ5000˴ŤޤǶŪĴ̤Ĥ̻Ūʷ򼨺Ƥ褦˻פ롥Algeo Ȥڤ뤤ϵƤˤĤơʲ󤹤롥

(1) 3ʬ2 (63.9%) ¸ǤιĤޤʣ (compounding) ܼź (affixation) ˤƤ롥ʣܼźää˸űѸˤƿμפʼʤäȸڤ뤳Ȥ¿߱ѸˤƤ⤪դθǤȤ¤ѤäƤʤ
(2) ΤʤǤϡܼź (34.1%) Τۤʣ (29.8%) ¿ԤΤʤǤϡƬΤۤब¿ΤΡ쵡ǽ򤽤ʤƤ뤿˽и٤⤯פǤ롥ΰ̣ǡѸ "a suffixing language" (272) Ǥ롥
(3) û (shortening) ϡҴŪʾڵϤʤΤΡ"I suspect that the number of shortenings in English has increased greatly during the last two or three centuries" (271) ͳȤƤϡΨη̤Ȥ񤭸դͥŦƤ롥"Of the various kinds of shortening, the largest subgroup is that in which the shortening is based on the written form (acronyms, alphabetisms, and the like); this preeminence of the written language is clearly one of the consequences of increasing literacy" (272) .
(4) ѸˤƼ (borrowing) 14ԡȤƿषƤƤꡤߤǤϤष¾ñߤФȤƤ䤬礭ʤäƤƤ롥

⤦1ġܺ٤ʶʬǤϿͤȤɽƤʤ̣¤ȤơʲŦƤ롥

. . . of the whole sample of new words, 76.7 percent are nouns, 15.2 percent adjectives, 7.8 percent verbs, and .3 percent other parts of speech. It seems that there are far more new things than new events to talk about. Whatever the case may be syntactically, in its lexicon, English is a nominalizing language. (272)


̾줬¿Ȥ¤϶äʤ⤷ʤʱѸäʻ̳ˤĤƤ[2011-02-22-1], [2011-02-23-1]ε򻲾ȡˡѸ줬 "a nominalizing language" ɤ򸡾ڤˤϡΤˤ̾γˤĤ̸ŪĴɬפǤ⡤Algeo ΤλŦϡPotter ΤѸ "noun disease" (100--05) ȤȴطƤ뤫⤷ʤȹͤȡ̣򤽤 "noun disease" ˤĤƤϡ[2011-09-04-1]ε#860. ѸѲѰۤΰפ1ܤȤƵ󤲤ˡ
ǸˡƤʤäƤƤ뿷쥽ȤƤμѤˤĤơѸȤܸ줬ե󥹸˼2̤ǤȤ¤դҤܸ줫μѤˤĤƤϡʲε򻲾ȡ

#45. ѸäˤޤĤ: [2009-06-12-1]
#142. Ѹ˼Ѥ줿ܸʬ: [2009-09-16-1]
#126. 7ˤѸؤαƶ: [2009-08-31-1]

Algeo, John. "Where Do the New Words Come From?" American Speech 55 (1980): 264--77.
Potter, Simon. Changing English. London: Deutsch, 1969.

[ | ѥڡ ]

2026 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2025 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2024 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2023 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2022 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2021 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2020 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2019 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2018 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2017 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2016 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2015 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2014 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2013 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2012 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2011 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2010 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2009 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

ǽ: 2026-06-26 03:46

Powered by WinChalow1.0rc4 based on chalow