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2011-09-27 Tue

#883. Algeo ο쥽ʬ (1) [word_formation][morphology][borrowing]

[2011-09-21-1], [2011-09-22-1], [2011-09-23-1]ε Algeo ˤ븽Ѹο쥽ĴҲ𤷤Ƥब word-making ȸƤǤ뿷Υ [word formation] Ȥȡ̾ѸޤޤʤΤǤΤ褦˾Τȹͤˤ˺٤ʬषȤϡä[2011-09-21-1]ε#877. Algeo θѸο쥽Ĵפǿ줿̤ǤꡤºݤΥڡˡȤȤʬɽ򼨤Ǥϡ word-making ʬŪʺϲʬˡˤĤƤϡAlgeo Ȥ̤ʸ "The Taxonomy of Word Making" Ƥ롥
word-making ʬˤĤƤϡΤ˸¤äƤ奮ꥷλˤޤ̤Ť롥㤨СPlato (427?--327?BC) compounding, derivation by ablaut, loanwords, clipping, phonesthetics ̤Ƥ (Jowett 394, 400, 409, 420, 426) ޤꥷʸˡȤ Dionysius Thrax (c100BC) ̾72ʣǧƤ (Davidson, Section 14)
θŤϡߤηλͽΤʤˤϢʤ³Ƥ롥Ūʬ˴ŤƸŽƤ٥ȤƤϡ㤨мΤ褦ʤΤǧ롥compounding, affixation, blending, acronymy, clipping, back formation, functional shift, sound substitution, borrowing, folk etymology, onomatopoeia, reduplication, etc. ¿ŪʽѸϡܥ֥ǺǶ夲ƤϢΡֿ쥽פεǤ¿ѤƤ
ŪʬѸ줬ͭǤ뤳Ȥϡ˴Ť¿θ˴ؤ븦ˤäơƻλˤäƤ¾ڤƤȸäƤ褤Dz ad hoc ʰݤͿΤΤǤ롥⤽Τ褦ʰݤȤäƤAlgeo ƱݤΤȤҤ٤Ƥ

The traditional taxonomy of word-making is messy because the classes have not been defined by any consistent set of criteria. Indeed, the taxonomy was formed, not according to logical order, but rather by accidental accretion. It was not planned. It just happened. Could it speak, it might say with Topsy, "I 'spect I growed. Don't think nobody never made me." Nobody ever made the familiar taxonomy of word formation. It just grew. (123)


Algeo Ϥռ顤"Taxonomy" ʸǼŪ word-making ʬԤ߽ФȻߤ9Ĥδ˾Ȥ餷ƴबץ饹ĤޥʥĤˤäơword-making Һ٤ʬषγפϡεǾҲ𤷤

Algeo, John. "The Taxonomy of Word Making." Word 29 (1978): 122--31.
Algeo, John. "Where Do the New Words Come From?" American Speech 55 (1980): 264--77.
Jowett, B., ed. The Dialogues of Plato. 4 vols. New York: Scribner, 1873.
Davidson, Thomas, trans. "The Grammar of Dionysios Thrax." Journal of Speculative Philosophy 8 (1874): 326--39.

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