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2013-03-15 Fri

#1418. 17 its μ [personal_pronoun][genitive][emode][bible][shakespeare][speed_of_change]

űѸο;̾ηϤˤơñ°ʷñ°ʷƱ his Ǥꡤ줬ѸǤѾ줿16its 졤17 his ִƤäˤˤĤơ#198. its ε ([2009-11-11-1]) dz⤷
Baugh and Cable (243--44) ˤСѸ줫Ѹˤơñ°ʷ his ʤȤơits ʳˤ͡ʤΤƤƤˤߤ two cubits and a half was the length of it nine cubits was the length thereof Τ褦ʱŪɽ (#1276. hereby, hereof, thereto, therewith, etc.פε[2012-10-24-1]򻲾ȡˡShakespeare ˤߤ It lifted up it head (Hamlet) The hedge-sparrow fed the cuckoo so long, / That it had it head bit off by it young (Lear) Τ褦ʼʤƱ it 򤽤ΤޤѤˡHolland Pliny (1601) ˤߤ growing of the own accord Τ褦괧 the ѤˡʤɤǤ롥
̾°ʤȤ夷Ƥ 's ζϤʵ۰Ϥϡ;̾Ǥ򤱤äΤ餯줫Ϥޤä itsit's apostrophe s ΤĤΤ1800ǯޤǹԤʤˤλѤϡ16˽㤬Ƥǯ֤ϡѤȤϤߤʤƤʤä褦17νˤƵ®˼Ƥä㤨С17ȾǤϡ (The King James Bible) ǤλѤϳ̵ǤꡤShakespeare First Folio (1623) Ǥ10ˤʤäJohn Milton (1608--74) Ǥ⤤ä褦John Dryden (1631--1700) ǤϤǤ his ȴƤ

Görlach (86) ⡤17äƤ its ε®ʼƤˤĤơΤ褦˽Ҥ٤Ƥ롥

The possessive its . . . is the only EModE innovation; his, common for neuter reference until after 1600 . . ., did not reflect the distinction 'human':'nonhuman' found elsewhere in the pronominal system. This is likely to be the reason for the possessive form it . . ., which is found from the fourteenth century, and the less equivocal forms of it or thereof, which are common in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries . . . . But its . . . obviously fitted the system ideally, as can be deduced from its rapid spread in the first half of the seventeenth century.


Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 5th ed. London: Routledge, 2002.
Görlach, Manfred. Introduction to Early Modern English. Cambridge: CUP, 1991.

Referrer (Inside): [2019-02-14-1] [2015-05-20-1]

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