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2013-03-04 Mon

#1407. Ѹ3Ĥ [emode][renaissance][popular_passage][orthoepy][orthography][spelling_reform][standardisation][mulcaster][loan_word][latin][inkhorn_term][lexicology][hart]

Ѹä16ˤϱѸ礭꤬3ĤäBaugh and Cable (203) ɽڤС"(1) recognition in the fields where Latin had for centuries been supreme, (2) the establishment of a more uniform orthography, and (3) the enrichment of the vocabulary so that it would be adequate to meet the demands that would be made upon it in its wiser use" Ǥ롥
(1) 16ϡvernacular ǤѸ줬ƥƤʬؤȡεǽȲͤ򹭤ƤäǤ롥ȾФޤǤϡSir Thomas Elyot (c1490--1546), Roger Ascham (1515?--68), Thomas Wilson (1525?--81) , George Puttenham (1530?--90) ɽѸν񤭼ꤿϡѸǽ񤯤ȤˤĤƤ "apologetic" äȾˤʤȤΤ褦ͤӤΩʤʤäƤ롥Ѹؤοϡä Richard Mulcaster (1530?--1611) "I love Rome, but London better, I favor Italie, but England more, I honor the Latin, but I worship the English." 󤵤Ƥ롥
(2) ֻɸಽưϡSir John Cheke (1514--57), Sir Thomas Smith (1513--77; De Recta et Emendata Linguae Anglicae Scriptione Dialogus [1568]), John Hart (d. 1574; An Orthographie [1569]), William Bullokar (fl. 1586; Book at Large [1582], Bref Grammar for English [1586]) ʤɤˤ޿ŪɽŪʽƤͳơRichard Mulcaster (The First Part of the Elementarie [1582]), E. Coot (English Schoole-master [1596]), P. Gr. (Paulo Graves?; Grammatica Anglicana [1594]) ʤɤˤ벺ʴϩؤȸ줬ȤƼ˰Ȥλٻ夷
(3) #478. ѸΤ褦˼ڤƤϼΤƤ줿ƥ ([2010-08-18-1])#576. inkhorn term ȱѸ켭 ([2010-11-24-1])#1226. Ѹˤäǯʬۡ ([2012-09-04-1]) ʤɤεǷ֤Ҥ٤Ƥ褦ˡ16ϼȤƥƥ줫餪ӤμѸ줬ήͥ󥹴ʸͤ¿Sir Thomas Elyot Τ褦 "augment our Englysshe tongue" ܻؤΤǤ롥
vernacular ȤƤνѸ嵭3Ĥطʤˤϡؤε޷ʼҲѲäƤ Baugh and Cable (200) 򻲾ȤСװ5Ĥä

1. the printing press
2. the rapid spread of popular education
3. the increased communication and means of communication
4. the growth of specialized knowledge
5. the emergence of various forms of self-consciousness about language

ޤˡʸβ褦[2012-03-29-1]ε#1067. Ѹȸܸθüѡפ⻲ȡ

Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 5th ed. London: Routledge, 2002.

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