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ε#1500 Ϣ³ ([2013-06-05-1]) ǡϢ³ (dialect continuum) ϰ (dialect area) δطŪ˿줿κݤ Heeringa and Nerbonne ˸ڤϷŪʼˡǤȤHeeringa and Nerbonne ϡޥϢ³Τΰʤߤ˱ä27¼оݤ20˹Ԥʤ줿ĴReeks nederlands(ch)e dialectatlassen (RND) comp. Blancquaert and Peé (1925--82)) Υǡ˴Ťơ125ĶùܤβѰۤܤʬϤܤ (dialectometry) Ѱۤ¬ꤹˡȤƤϡ"Levenshtein distance" ѤƤ롥
ʬϤξܺ٤ϳ䰦뤬ȤƤŪʵΥȲѰۤδ֤˶شط뤳Ȥ줿
There is a strong correlation between the phonological distance and the logarithm of geographic distance (.9), accounting for 81% of the variation in pronunciation. (396)
شطȤϤäƤ⡤شطǤϤʤʾ塤٤Ƥ¼ɤƱ褦˥ࡼϢ³Τʤ櫓ǤϤʤ¿ΤǤܤ롥Ĥޤꡤ٤礦2Ĥ¼δ֤ˤ٤䤬ǧ륱ꡤξ硤ξ¦ˤϰۤʤϰ褬äƤȹͤ뤳ȤǤ櫓Ǥ롥
. . . we see that phonological distances can mostly be explained by geographic distance. This justifies the continuum perspective. In those cases where a dialect distance between successive points is significantly higher than would be expected on the basis of geographic distances, we may encounter a dialect border. This justifies the area perspective. (387)
Ϣ³ΤϰȤŪƤʤǰΤ褦˻פ뤫⤷ʤγǰŪʺʬȤƤΤǤ롥κʬ¤ʤΤȤߤϢ³뤷Ū礭ΤȤߤʤϰ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥ĤޤȤǤꡤ٤ȤȤʤΤ⤷ʤHeeringa and Nerbonne η⡤Ū꤬Ȥ館Ǥ뤳ȤŦƤ롥
. . . the dialect landscape . . . may be described as a continuum with varying slope or, alternatively, as a continuum with unsharp borders between dialect areas. (399)
Heeringa, Wilbert and John Nerbonne. "Dialect Areas and Dialect Continua." Language Variation and Change 13 (2001): 375--400.
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