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(syllable) ˤ͡Ϳ줦뤬ƤΤȤơʬβŪʹ (sonority) ˰¸롥ʹ٤ΤΤϡ"the overall loudness of a sound relative to others of the same pitch, stress and duration" (Crystal 442) Τ褦롥ʬŪˤʹ䤹٤ȲǤ롥
ʬʹ٤¬͡ˤʤƤꡤͤˤĤƤϼ¸Ȥ˾ܺ٤ϰۤʤ뤫⤷ʤޤʬ̤ˤĤƤϸԤΤǰפߤƤ롥1ȤơHogg and McCully (33) ˵ƤѸʬ sonority scale
| Sounds | Sonority values | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| low vowels | 10 | /a, ɑ/ |
| mid vowels | 9 | /e, o/ |
| high vowels | 8 | /i, u/ |
| flaps | 7 | /r/ |
| laterals | 6 | /l/ |
| nasals | 5 | /n, m, ŋ/ |
| voiced fricatives | 4 | /v, ð, z/ |
| voiceless fricatives | 3 | /f, θ, s/ |
| voiced stops | 2 | /b, d, g/ |
| voiceless stops | 1 | /p, t, k/ |
| Word | Pronunciation | Sonority values | Peaks = Syllables |
|---|---|---|---|
| modest | /modest/ | 5-9-2-9-3-1 | 2 |
| complain | /compleːn/ | 1-9-5-1-6-9-5 | 2 |
| petty | /peti/ | 1-9-1-8 | 2 |
| elastic | /əlæstik/ | 8-6-10-3-1-8-1 | 3 |
| elasticity | /iːlæstisiti/ | 9-6-10-3-1-8-3-8-1-8 | 5 |
| petrol | /petrəl/ | 1-9-1-7-9-6 | 2 |
| button | /bʌtn/ | 2-9-1-5 | 2 |
| bottle | /botl/ | 2-9-1-6 | 2 |
[I]n any syllable, there is a segment constituting a sonority peak that is preceded and/or followed by a sequence of segments with progressively decreasing sonority values. (Crystal 442)
ˤäƻĺι⤵ϤޤޤŵŪˡëëפΤ줤ʬۤˤʤȤȤSSG ϼƤ롥onset s ǻϤޤҲ (ex. sp-, st-, sk-) ξʤɤǤϤθ§ϵ§Ūˤ뤳ȤΤƤ뤬 SSG ϱѸˤ˰ꤷ§Ǥ롥
Crystal, David, ed. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2008. 295--96.
Hogg, Richard and C. B. McCully. Metrical Phonology: A Coursebook. Cambridge: CUP, 1987.
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