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2013-06-18 Tue

#1513. ʹ [phonetics][phoneme][sonority][syllable][terminology][phonotactics]

(syllable) ˤ͡Ϳ줦뤬ƤΤȤơʬ᲻βŪʹ (sonority) ˰¸롥ʹ٤ΤΤϡ"the overall loudness of a sound relative to others of the same pitch, stress and duration" (Crystal 442) Τ褦롥ʬ᲻Ūˤʹ䤹٤ȲǤ롥
ʬ᲻ʹ٤¬͡ˤʤƤꡤͤˤĤƤϼ¸Ȥ˾ܺ٤ϰۤʤ뤫⤷ʤޤʬ̤ˤĤƤϸԤΤǰפߤƤ롥1ȤơHogg and McCully (33) ˵󤲤ƤѸʬ᲻ sonority scale 򼨤

SoundsSonority valuesExamples
low vowels10/a, ɑ/
mid vowels9/e, o/
high vowels8/i, u/
flaps7/r/
laterals6/l/
nasals5/n, m, ŋ/
voiced fricatives4/v, ð, z/
voiceless fricatives3/f, θ, s/
voiced stops2/b, d, g/
voiceless stops1/p, t, k/


̤ˡҲ첻Τ̵ۤͭΤۤγ礭ۤʹ٤Ϲ⤤ҲˤĤƤСҲζ٤ʹ٤ȿδطǤꡤ٤㤤ʡ夤ʹ٤ι⤤˻ҲϡŪפü䤹
ơʹ٤ΤͭʤΤϡʬ᲻Ϣ³ˤʹ٤ĺ (peak) ãȤγ (syllabic nucleus) Ȱפ뤫Ǥ롥ʬ᲻Ϣ³ʬʬ᲻ʹ٤꿶ȡ1İʾʹ٤ĺ롥ĺοθβȤȤˤʤ롥벻٤Ȥζܤɤ뤫ŪޤǤ뤬ʤȤⲻγˡĺˤϡΤ褦ʹ٤ʬϤ뤳ȤǵŪޤΤԹ礬ɤ
ʲˡĤθʹʬϤ򼨤

WordPronunciationSonority valuesPeaks = Syllables
modest/modest/5-9-2-9-3-12
complain/compleːn/1-9-5-1-6-9-52
petty/peti/1-9-1-82
elastic/əlæstik/8-6-10-3-1-8-13
elasticity/iːlæstisiti/9-6-10-3-1-8-3-8-1-85
petrol/petrəl/1-9-1-7-9-62
button/bʌtn/2-9-1-52
bottle/botl/2-9-1-62


Ǹ button bottle ǤϺǽҲʹ٤ȤĺʤΤǡγˤȤƵǽƤ롥벻粻ŪҲǤ롥
˶̣ΤϡϢʬ᲻ʹ٤˴ؤ뤢ˡ§򼨤ȤǤ롥 "Sonority Sequencing Generalisation" (SSG) ȸƤФ븶§ǡΤ褦꼰롥

[I]n any syllable, there is a segment constituting a sonority peak that is preceded and/or followed by a sequence of segments with progressively decreasing sonority values. (Crystal 442)


ˤäƻĺι⤵ϤޤޤŵŪˡëëפΤ줤ʬۤˤʤȤȤSSG ϼƤ롥onset s ǻϤޤҲ (ex. sp-, st-, sk-) ξʤɤǤϤθ§ϵ§Ūˤ뤳ȤΤƤ뤬 SSG ϱѸˤ˰ꤷ§Ǥ롥

Crystal, David, ed. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2008. 295--96.
Hogg, Richard and C. B. McCully. Metrical Phonology: A Coursebook. Cambridge: CUP, 1987.

Referrer (Inside): [2024-10-28-1] [2013-06-19-1]

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