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2014-01-29 Wed

#1738. ֥ꥫä륨ꥶ٥īαѸפο [language_myth][colonial_lag][sociolinguistics][map]

#1266. ꥫѸ "colonial lag" Ϥ뤫 (1) ([2012-10-14-1])#1267. ꥫѸ "colonial lag" Ϥ뤫 (2) ([2012-10-15-1])#1268. ꥫѸ "colonial lag" Ϥ뤫 (3) ([2012-10-16-1]) ǡꥫѸ줬ŤѸ褯¸ƤȤ "colonial lag" οäˤĤƵꥫǤȤ櫓͸դƤ뤳μοä1ĤˡɸΤΤ롥οäĤƤ Montgomery ܤɾƤꡤ˺äǤ뤫򼡤Τ褦˾Ҳ𤷤Ƥ (66--67)

The idea that in isolated places somewhere in the country people still use 'Elizabethan' or 'Shakespearean' speech is widely held, and it is probably one of the hardier cultural beliefs or myths in the collective American psyche. Yet it lacks a definitive version and is often expressed in vague geographical and chronological terms. Since its beginning in the late nineteenth century the idea has most often been associated with the southern mountains --- the Appalachians of North Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky and West Virginia, and the Ozarks of Arkansas and Missouri. At one extreme it reflects nothing less than a relatively young nation's desire for an account of its origins, while at the other extreme the incidental fact that English colonization of North America began during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I four centuries ago. Two things in particular account for its continued vitality: its romanticism and its political usefulness. Its linguistic validity is another matter. Linguists haven't substantiated it, nor have they tried, since the claim of Elizabethan English is based on such little evidence. But this is a secondary, if not irrelevant, consideration for those who have articulated it in print --- popular writers and the occasional academic --- for over a century. It has indisputably achieved the status of a myth in the sense of a powerful cultural belief.


äʤΤǡȤʤäƤϤŪˤɤؤΤۣAppalachia the Ozarks դ꤬餷

Map of Appalachia and the Ozarks

ǤϡαѸѼβäƥꥶ٥īαѸȤΤФаѤΤϡưζѲѷ (ex. clum (climbed), drug (dragged), fotch (fetched), holp (help)) -st ǽñ̾ʣȤƤ -es (ex. postes, beastes, nestes, ghostes) ʤɤ¾αƤѼˤ⸫ħǤꡤѥͭΤΤǤϤʤ (Montgomery 68) εˤϡŪˤۤɤκϤʤΤǤ롥
˽Ҥ٤ƤȤꡤäޤ줿طʤˤϡŤ褭󥰥ɤؤΥޥŪͭȤäԤΥޥ򤷤䤹ȤƤ⡤ԤŪͭȤϲΤȤMontgomery (75) ˤȡ餹͡ФŽĤ줿Ϥ̵ܤļ˼ԡפȤΥåƥʧ뤿ˡäѸϡָŤ褭ѸפǤȤäϽФ줿ΤȤ

Advancing the idea, improbable as it is, that mountain people speak like Shakespeare counters the prevailing ideology of the classroom and society at large that unfairly handicaps rural mountain people as uneducated and unpolished and that considers their language to be a corruption of proper English.


ֻäѼ郎οäˤäơָŤ褭ѤʡѼȤޤѤäȤȤˤʤ롥ҲŪʲͤθʵžǤ롥βͤβͤصžΤ顤켫ΤϰȤǤϤʤȸΤ⤷ʤŪʰտޤˤ餫صžȤȤϡƱտޤˤؤεž⤢ȤȤ򼨺ƤꡤդˤޤĤäȤΤݤȶǤϤʤ

Montgomery, Michael. "In the Appalachians They Speak like Shakespeare." Language Myths. Ed. Laurie Bauer and Peter Trudgill. London: Penguin, 1998. 66--76.

Referrer (Inside): [2016-12-13-1] [2015-07-10-1]

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