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#2384. polycentric language ([2015-11-06-1]) ˰³ʣ濴ĸ (polycentric, or pluricentric, language) ˤĤơΥơޤʸԤ Clyne (1) ϡܤνϤˤơΤ褦ʸħΤ褦˸ɽƤ롥
The term pluricentric was employed . . . to describe languages with several interacting centres, each providing a national variety with at least some of its own (codified) norms. Pluricentric languages are both unifiers and dividers of peoples. They unify people through the use of the language and separate them through the development of national norms and indices and linguistic variables with which the speakers identify. They mark group boundaries . . . indicating who belongs and who does not. National varieties may be seen as symbols of suppressed potential language conflict as the development of a distinct Ausbau language has not gone ahead . . . .
pluricentric language ȤϡҲŪˤϡʣθѼ«פǤ⤢ꡤѼۤʤΤȤƶ̤ʬ֤Ǥ⤢ȤȤˤʤ롥ѼġΩ¸ߤǧĤĤ⡤«ͤ褦ȤտޤޤǰȤ⤤뤷ȿФˡ1ĤθȤκۤƤ뤬ˤΩͤѼ郎ʣ뤳Ȥ복ǰȤ⤤롥εǤҤ٤褦ˡѼθ¤̤ѸǤʾˡΤ褦ʸ¤˲ᡦɾ뤫ȤѸ˶ᤤΤǤϤʤ
ͤͤȡɤΤȤѼ (variety) ȤϲζϲȤ䤤˹Ԥ夤Ƥޤ褦˻פ롥ѼˤĤƤϡ#1373. variety Ȥϲ ([2013-01-29-1])#415. All linguistic varieties are fictions ([2010-06-16-1])#2116. ֱѸפεۣ ([2015-02-11-1])#2243. ʥѸȤϲ ([2015-06-18-1])#2282. ʥѸȤϲ (2) ([2015-07-27-1])#2265. ѼȤϸѲηϩꤷեǤ ([2015-07-10-1]) ȡ
ʤClyne Ǥϡpluricentric languages ʤθˤȤơʲθ줬夲Ƥ롥Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, Tamil, Swedish, German, French, English, Korean, Arabic, Chinese, Armenian, Serbo-Croatian, Hindi-Urdu, Malay, Pacific Pidgin Englishes, Macedonian.
Clyne, Michael. "Pluricentric Languages --- Introduction." Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations. Ed. Michael Clyne. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1992. 1--9.
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ǽ: 2026-06-26 03:46
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