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2015-11-01 Sun

#2379. Ƶ̾γŬ [exaptation][reflexive_pronoun][personal_pronoun][syntax][speed_of_change][schedule_of_language_change][language_change]

#2376. myself, thyself ˤ my- thy- ([2015-10-29-1]) Ǽ夲 Keenan ʸǤϡḽѸκƵ̾줬Ŭ (exaptation) ηޤ줿ΤǤ뤳Ȥ⤫Ƥ롥oneself η֤ϡ顤;̾оŪˡȤƻϤޤä줬Ʊؼ뤤϶ɽŪ«Ȥ褦ʺƵŪˡȤƵǽ褦ˤʤäȤ ("pron + self is selected because of its contrast function, and later, losing contrast, survives because of its local binding function" (250))
Keenan (346) ϡűѸ줫ѸˤƤ oneself ˡ̤ʬۤꡤΤȤ򼨤ȤűѸ줪ѸˤơƵŪˡϡ줿 oneself ľŪȤƤΤ20%٤ˤʤѸˤǡȤ80%ۤ롥ϡѲ®٤䥹塼Ȥϡ޷SȤȤˤʤꡤ̣ݤǤ롥
Keenan (347) ϡоˡƵˡؤγŬƻڤ򡤼Τ褦˹ͤƤ롥

. . . by the end of ME bare object occurrences of pron + self are losing their contrast interpretation. But this leads again to an ANTI-SYNONYMY violation on a paradigm level. Without the contrast interpretation a locally bound pron + self is synonymous with a locally bound bare pronoun. So him and him + self, her and her + self, etc. would become synonyms. This was avoided by an interpretative differentiation: pron + self in object position came to require local antecedents and bare pronouns came to reject local antecedents (in favor of the always possible non-local ones or deictic interpretations).


ʤKeenan ϡѲϤޤdzŬǤꡤʸˡ (grammaticalisation) ǤϤʤȽǤƤ롥#1975. ʸˡȯŸȳ (2) ([2014-09-23-1]) #2146. ѸˤѲϡ͹¤εǽ͹¤ؤγŬǤ ([2015-03-13-1]) Ǽ褦ˡŬʸˡȤδϢ뤳Ȥ¿ξԤδطɬñǤϤʤΤ⤷ʤ

Keenan, Edward. "Explaining the Creation of Reflexive Pronouns in English." Studies in the History of the English Language: A Millennial Perspective. Ed. D. Minkova and R. Stockwell. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 2002. 325--54.

Referrer (Inside): [2022-02-25-1] [2015-11-02-1]

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