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2015-11-04 Wed

#2382. Ѹ̾ؤ񤷤 [onomastics][toponymy][philology][etymology]

ͭ̾ (onomastics) ΰʤ̾ (toponymy) ϡѸǤ褯椵ƤѸ̾ؤʤѸ츻ؤȤϢѸ줬˾͡ʸܿƤ¤ˤꡤѸ츻ؤʣǤΤƱͤˡѸ̾ؤǤ롥Ʊؼ̾ΤΤϤˤäưۤʤβŪħȿǤʤɤ̻ŪƱǧʸŪʺȤʤΤǤ롥ѸΤߤʤ餺طθ츻ءֻʤɡ¿γغŪμưƽƱǽȤʤ롥
αѸ̾ؤ񤷤ˤĤơCoates (338--39) ϼΤ褦ɽƤ롥

[E]xplaining many English names is a delicate exercise in philology, as the elements which make them up have to be identified in one of a number of languages. The tradition of writing in England stretches back more than 1,300 years, and phonetic and orthographic evolution have not always been in step with each other. In addition, there is a radical discontinuity in the written record. Before 1066, the record contains many place-names formulated in interpretable OE, the native language of most of those engaged in writing, though Latin was also a language of record. After 1066, a bureaucracy was installed where, irrespective of the writers' native language, Latin and French were the languages of record; the scribal practices adopted were in part those used for Latin, but otherwise those originally applied in the writing of French late in the first millennium. These did not sit easily with the phonology of English, and there was a period where the recorded names may be hard to interpret, i.e. to assign to known places. By the thirteenth century, those who applied the conventions were again producing passable renderings of the phonology of English names, and they often begin to show affinity with the forms current now. Until the fifteenth century, they are often still in French or Latin texts and influenced to some degree by that context, e.g. by being formed and spelt in a way suitable for declension in Latin (normally first-declension feminine --- Exonia for Exeter, for instance, or more mechanically the twelfth-century Stouenesbia for Stonesby (Lei)); administrative writing in English belongs only to the period since Henry V set the tone for the use of English in chancery.


Τ褦ʻǡ㤨иűѸΤ̾Ѹ礭ۤʤֻǸƤ褦ʥǡ̤ƤƱ뤷Ƥ褤ΤγǧΤʸŪʺȤɬפȤʤ롥󤲤С᤯695ǯ˵ϿƤ Gislheresuuyrth ϡߤ Isleworth (Mx) ƱؼоݤȹͤƤ뤬ƱϰȤ櫓ǤϤʤ
ޤ륢󥰥ְܴ̾ۤ㤤ʤűѸ˻ѤƤȹͤƤ褤ˤ⤫餺ʸ Domesday Book ǽƵϿ˸Ȥ⤢롥̤˸ؤν̿ǤϤ뤬̾ȤƼºߤƤʸ˸Ȥ˰ۤʤäƤȤ֤ϡȤ櫓̾ؤξˤӻ顤̾ؤȼΥץ⤿Ω1Ĥγʬ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥

Coates, Richard. "Names." Chapter 6 of A History of the English Language. Ed. Richard Hogg and David Denison. Cambridge: CUP, 2006. 312--51.

Referrer (Inside): [2023-12-09-1]

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