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2015-11-16 Mon

#2394. ե󥹸ˤ⤫Ĥ¸ߤ th [french][phonetics][consonant][doublet][th]

̾ե󥹸 th ʻ໤ˤϷӤĤʤΤǤϤʤȻפ롥ƥθ d ʤɤΥե󥹸ˤˤƼ岽üƤˤơ໤ʳФȤȤϡĴŪˤ϶ˤƼǤ롥ơʳˤե󥹸ñ줬λ໤Ȥ˱ѸؼѤ줿ȤȤäꤷƤ⡤ۤǤϤʤɤ顤faith Ȥñ줬ޤˤΤ褦ʲФȤƵ󤲤褦
ȯˤֻˤ衤θƤ餷ƥޥϤΤ褦˸롥츻ŵ򷫤餫ʤ褦ˡűѸˤ¸ߤѸμѸǤʬ롥ƥ fidēs (ˤťե󥹸 feid, feit ȤʤꡤθҲ11--12ˤϡҤΤ褦˼岽໤Ƥȹͤ롥໤äƤθαѸؼѤ줿رѸ츻ŵ٤ˤȡfaith ˤ㳰Ū th ĤäΤϤ餯 truth, sooth ʤɤαƶǤפȤ롥
ʤ˥ե󥹸Ǥϸ˾üե󥹸Ǥ foi ؤȯŸƤ롥θҲΤʤѸ fei, fay ȤäƤꡤۤѤ˶ᤤ֤ fay ˤ (cf. PDE by my fay < OF par ma fei) äơfaith fay 2Ÿ (doublet) ȤȤˤʤ롥
Ѹν֤ˤ MED feith (n.) Anglo-Norman ν֤ˤ The Anglo-Norman Dictionary fei 򻲾Ȥ줿
OED faith, n. and int. ιꡤθҲˤĤơѤƤ

The dental fricative in English apparently reflects the pronunciation of the final consonant in the earliest stages of Anglo-Norman and Old French (before its deletion, probably in the 11th cent.), this would make faith the only borrowing from Anglo-Norman to preserve this feature in a monosyllabic word (compare the parallel borrowing FAY n. 1 without it); it may have been preserved under the influence of the semantically related TRUTH n. and TROTH n. (For preservation of the early French final dental in suffixes, compare e.g. DAINTETH n. and the β. forms at PLENTY n., adj.., and adv..

It has also been suggested that the final dental in English faith is -TH suffix 1 (i.e. showing suffixation of fei FAY n. 1 within English), but this rarely combines with nouns and not normally with first elements of non-Germanic origin.


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