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#1269. ؤˤ벻ħΰ֤Ť ([2012-10-17-1])#2222. ؤˤ벻ħΰ֤Ť (2) ([2015-05-28-1]) ˰³Ƥꡥ (phonaesthesia) 䥪Υޥȥ (onomatopoeia) ޤħ (sound_symbolism) ФƤϡ¿θؼԡȤ櫓ѸؼԤؿƤ
ˤĤƤȽ⾯ʤʤä phonaesthsia ˤĤƤ褯ʹȽϡޤƤϤޤ㤬ȻפСƱ餤㳰¿ȤȤ㤨СѸ첻Τɽ魯Ȥϡlittle ˤƤϤޤ뤬big ˤƤϤޤʤ#2222. ؤˤ벻ħΰ֤Ť (2) ([2015-05-28-1]) ǰѤ Ullmann ϡỌ̇̄ޤƤϤޤˤϡΩɤ phonaesthesia ȤʤꡤǤʤˤ phonaesthesia θ̤ʤȡȡȥΤ褦ʤȤҤ٤Ƥ뤬줬¤ʤΤǤϤʤȻפѸθѲŪ Samuels ⤳ˤĤͤUllmann ΤΤƤϤ뤬̻Ūʴޤ˰Ƨ߹ŸƤ롥
The answer to such objections is that the validity of a phonaestheme is, in the first instance, contextual only: if it 'fits' the meaning of the word in which it occurs, the more its own meaning is strengthened; but if the phoneme or phonemes in question do not fit the meaning, then their occurrence in that context is of the common arbitrary type, and no question of correlation arises. (Samuels 46)
ˤƲỌ̇̄Υեåȴʸ̮˸ȡ phonaestheme Ȥ٤Τޤ롥Υեåȴθ1ĤǤʤۤθˤ⤿ޤȡեåȴϸߤ˶礤ˤ̣ĸؼ鼡ؤȵڤƤΤ褦ʸ줬ۤɡphonaesthesia θ̤礭ʤꡤ¸ߴʤ롥ϡphonaesthesia ȯĹȻȤ̻ŪʽʳεҤˤۤʤʤ³ Samuels ϡphonaestheme homonymy Ȥ̣ݤˤĤƻŦƤ롥
Furthermore, just as a phonaestheme may or may not be significant, depending on its context, so it may have two or more separate values which are again contextually determined. It may often be possible to treat them as one, e.g. Firth classed all exponents of /sl-/ together as 'pejorative'; but, firstly, this entails a great loss of specificity, and secondly, it is clear from the historical evidence that we are dealing with two patterns that have in the main developed independently from separate roots containing the meanings 'strike' and 'sleep' in Germanic. It is therefore preferable to reckon in such cases with homonymous phonaesthemes; if connections subsequently develop that suggest their unity, this is no more than may happen with normal homonymy of free morphemes, as in the historically separate words ear (for hearing) and ear (of corn). (Samuels 46)
Ūˤǧ phonaesthemes phonaesthesia ϡΤ褦ʸ̮ζȯãη̤ȤǧƤΤǤäơˤβǺƤ췲Ǥ괶ФʤΤǤ롥Ȥꡤȿ㤬˻ŦΤˤդ路ۤŪʤĸݤǤϤʤ
ʤΰѤ̾εäƤ Firth ϡphonaestheme ȤѸȯƼԤǤ (Firth, J. R. Speech (London, 1930) and The Tongues of Men (London, 1937), both reprinted in one volume, London, 1964. p. 184.)
Samuels, M. L. Linguistic Evolution with Special Reference to English. London: CUP, 1972.
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