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˥塼ɤ3000km⤫֥å (Cook Islands) ϡ˥塼ɤȼͳϢȤ༫Ǥ롥̾ϡCaptain Cook 1773ǯˤν˾ΦȤˤʤࡥ1888ǯ˥ꥹ°ΤȤʤä塤1901ǯˤϥ˥塼ɤ°ΤذܹԤ1965ǯ17٤οꡤ8٤ݥͥϤΥåޥ²Ǥ롥åޥȱѸ줬Ȥ˸ѸȤʤäƤ롥ʲϿޤǺܡʹޤϡ#2215. NiueѸѸȤƤĺǾιʺǿǡˡ ([2015-05-21-1]) ȡˡ

Avarua Τ Rarotonga 400kmۤɤΤȤˡPalmerston Island Ȥ礬⤫Ǥ롥ǤϡΩΤ褯ΤƤ Palmerston English ȸƤФѸѼ郎äƤ롥Trudgill (100) εҤڤ褦
Palmerston English is spoken on Palmerston Island (Polynesian Avarau), a coral atoll in the Cook Islands about 250 miles northwest of Rarotonga, by descendants of Cook Island Maori and English speakers. William Marsters, a ship's carpenter and cooper from Gloucestershire, England, came to uninhabited Palmerston Atoll in 1962. He had three wives, all from Penrhyn/Tongareva in the Northern Cook Islands. He forced his wives, seventeen children and numerous children to use English all the time. Virtually the entire population of the island today descends from the patriarch. Palmerston English has some admixture from Polynesian but is probably best regarded as a dialectal variety of English rather than a contact language.
¾åδܾϡCIA: The World Factbook ˤ Cook Islands̳ʤΥååǡȡ
Trudgill, Peter. A Glossary of Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
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