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Ʊ۵ (homonymy)¿ (polysemy)Ʊ۵ (homonymic_clash) δطˤĤơ#286. homonymy, homophony, homography, polysemy ([2010-02-07-1])#815. polysemic clash? ([2011-07-21-1])#1801. homonymy polysemy ζ ([2014-04-02-1])#2823. homonymy polysemy ζ (2) ([2017-01-18-1]) ʤɤεǸƤȤ櫓Ʊ۵ͤ褦ȤüԤθưѲװǤȤĥˤĤơŪΩ줫ȿϾʤʤȤ˿줿㤨С#714. ѲˤƱ۵ɤɾ뤫 ([2011-04-11-1])#717. Ʊ۵˴ؤ ([2011-04-14-1])#835. ǽŪʸѲѤؤȽ ([2011-08-10-1]) ȡˡ
Ʊ۵ͤβˤʤΤϡۤȤɤξ硤ñ٥롤ȤƸ٥Ǥ롥ǽǤȤ٥ǹͤƤߤȡƱ۵ͤˤĤƿʸǤ褦˻פ롥㤨СѸǷ -s ϡ̾ʣɸΤߤʤ餺̾ʶˤνͭʤɸ뤷ư3ñɸ롥ΰ̣ -s Ϥʸˡǽˤ¿ŪƱ۵ŪȤäƤ褯̣ǾͤäƤȤ櫓褦Ȥ뷹ä˸ʤ褦˻פ롥Hopper and Traugott ε˼褦
. . . grammatical items are characteristically polysemous, and so avoidance of homonymic clash would not be expected to have any systematic effect on the development of grammatical markers, especially in their later stages. This is particularly true of inflections. We need only think of the English -s inflections: nominal plural, third-person-singular verbal marker; or the -d inflections: past tense, past participle. Indeed, it is difficult to predict what grammatical properties will or will not be distinguished in any one language. Although English contrasts he, she, it, Chinese does not. Although OE contrasted past singular and past plural forms of the verb (e.g., he rad 'he rode,', hie ridon 'they rode'), PDE does not except in the verb be, where we find she was/they were. (Hopper and Traugott 103)
ǽǤˤƸȤϰۤʤᥫ˥बѤƤꡤƱ۵ͤФȿۤʤäƤΤȵ뤳ȤϡҤäȤǤ뤫⤷ʤΤ褦ʴƸѲװȤƤƱ۵ͤβȽŪ˹ͻƤߤΤ⤪⤷ʸˡŪ¿Ʊ۵Ȥϱ
Hopper, Paul J. and Elizabeth Closs Traugott. Grammaticalization. 2nd ed. Cambridge: CUP, 2003.
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