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2018-03-30 Fri

#3259. 17˺줿ư̾췲褹 (2) [synonym][loan_word][borrowing][renaissance][inkhorn_term][emode][lexicology][word_formation][suffix][affixation][neologism][derivation][statistics]

ε ([2018-03-29-1]) ³ԡ Bauer ư̾ΥꥹȤǤϡ-ment -ure ¸ߤΩäƤ17̾ˤɤΤ褦ʼΤΤꡤ줾줬Ĥ̾äƤΤˤĤƤ⡤Bauer (185) OED ˴ŤפȤäƤ롥̤ϰʲ̤ꡥ

SuffixNumber
-y2
-ery8
-ancy10
-ency10
-ence18
-ion20
-ance49
-al56
-ure96
-ation190
-ment258


ȥå׿Ⱦ򥫥СƤ뤳Ȥ顤٤ι⤤ŵŪʡ뤳ȤϳΤˤ狼롥ŵŪȤȤǡ꤬褹뤳ȤˤϤʤʤŵŪޤ᤿ʣƱδΤ³ȤȡƼºݤˤΤ褦¤줵ʻѤ줿ȤäǤ롥
εǿ줿褦ˡBauer Ϥ򿷸Υˡ˴ؤʣ˵Ƥ뤬ȴϢơŪФŪؤμפ¸ߤΤȤĥŸƤ롥

. . . there is a constant application of unproductive morphology in order to solve problems provided by productive morphology, so that the language is continually having new words added to it which are not the forms which would be the predicted ones, as well as a number of predicted forms. That is, the processes of history add irregularities (which are available to turn into regularities if enough of them are coined). History, rather than simplifying matters (or rather than merely simplifying matters), reflects a process of building in extra complications.


ѼԤοؤ׵ϡɬŪͿƤʤȤη̤Ǥʤۤɤʣ̯ʤΤǡŪμʤѤơԵ§ФȤ⤢Τ⤷ʤ˸ؼԤϡѼԤΡΤ褦ʣ̯¤쿴ˤɤޤΤǤϤ뤬ƥ󥰤ʥơޤǤ롥

Bauer, Laurie. "Competition in English Word Formation." Chapter 8 of The Handbook of the History of English. Ed. Ans van Kemenade and Bettelou Los. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2006. 177--98.

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