hellog〜英語史ブログ / 2019-01-09

■ #3544. 英語辞書史の略年表 [dictionary][lexicography][timeline][cawdrey][webster][johnson][mulcaster][oed]

　Dixon (242--44) より，英語に関する辞書史の略年表を掲げる．あくまで主要な辞書 (dictionary) や用語集 (glossary) に絞ってあるので注意．とりわけ18世紀以降には，ここで挙げられていない多数の辞書が出版されたことに留意されたい．それぞれのエントリーは特に記載のないかぎり単言語辞書を指しており，出版年は初版の年を表わす．

c725	Corpus Glossary. Latin to Latin, Old English, and Old French.
c1000	Aelfric's glossary. Latin to Old English.
1499	Anonymous. Promptorium Parvalorum [ms version in 1430]. English to Latin.
1500	Anonymous. Hortus Vocabularum [ms version in 1440]. Latin to English.
1535	Ambrogio Calepino. Dictionarium Latinae Linguae. Monolingual Latin.
1538	Thomas Elyot. Dictionary. Latin to English.
1552	Richard Huloet. Abecedarium Anglo-Latinum. English to Latin.
1565	Thomas Cooper. Thesaurus Linguae Romanae & Britannicae. Latin to English.
1573	John Baret. An Alvearie or Triple Dictionarie. English, Latin, and French.
1582	Richard Mulcaster. Elementarie. [List of English words with no definitions.]
1587	Thomas Thomas. Dictionarium. Latin to English.
1596	Edmund Coote. The English Schoole-maister.
1604	Robert Cawdrey. A Table Alphabeticall.
1613	Academia della Crusca. Vocabulario. Monolingual Italian.
1616	John Bullokar. An English Expositor.
1623	Henry Cockeram. The English Dictionarie.
1656	Thomas Blount. Glossographia.
1658	Edward Phillips. The New World of English Words.
1676	Elisha Coles. An English Dictionary.
1694	Académie française. Dictionnaire. Monolingual French.
1702	John Kersey. A New English Dictionary.
1721	Nathan Bailey. A Universal Etymological English Dictionary.
1730	Nathan Bailey. Dictionarium Britannicum.
1749	Benjamin Martin. Lingua Britannica Reformata.
1753	John Wesley. The Complete English Dictionary.
1755	Samuel Johnson. Dictionary.
1765	John Baskerville. A Vocabulary, or Pocket Dictionary.
1773	William Kenrick. A New Dictionary of English.
1775	John Ash. The New and Complete Dictionary.
1798	Samuel Johnson, Junr. A School Dictionary.
1828	Noah Webster. American Dictionary.
1830	Joseph Emerson Worcester. Comprehensive Dictionary.
1835--7	Charles Richardson. A New Dictionary of the English Language.
1847--50	John Ogilvie. The Imperial Dictionary.
1872	Chambers's English Dictionary. Robert Chambers and William Chambers.
1888--1928	Oxford English Dictionary. James A. H. Murray et al.
1889--91	The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia. William Dwight Whitney.
1893--5	A Standard Dictionary. Isaac K. Funk. [Later known as Funk and Wagnalls.]
1898	Webster's Collegiate Dictionary. [No editor stated.]
1898	Austral English. Edward E. Morris.
1909	Webster's New International Dictionary. William Torey Harris and F. Sturgis Allen.
1911	The Concise Oxford English Dictionary of Current English. H. W. Fowler and F. G. Fowler.
1927	The New Century Dictionary. H. G. Emery and K. G. Brewster.
1933	The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary. C. T. Onions.
1935	The New Method English Dictionary. Michael West and James Endicott.
1938--44	A Dictionary of American English. William A. Craigie and James R. Hulbert.
1947	The American College Dictionary. Clarence Barnhart.
1948	The Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. As. S. Hornby.
1951	A Dictionary of Americanisms. Mitford M. Mathews.
1965	The Penguin English Dictionary. George N. Garmonsway.
1966	The Random House Dictionary Unabridged. Jess Stein.
1969	The American Heritage Dictionary. Anne H. Soukhanov.
1971	Encyclopedic World Dictionary. Patrick Hanks.
1978	Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. Paul Proctor.
1979	Collins English Dictionary. Patrick Hanks.
1981	The Macquarie Dictionary. Arthur Delbridge
1987	COBUILD English Dictionary. John Sinclair.
1988	The Australian National Dictionary. W. S. Ramson.
1995	The Oxford English Reference Dictionary. Judy Pearsall and Bill Trumble.
1999	The Australian Oxford Dictionary. Bruce Moore.

　・ Dixon, R. M. W. The Unmasking of English Dictionaries. Cambridge: CUP, 2018.

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