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2011-03-20 Sun

#692. semantic prosody ħ [semantic_prosody]

Ƕᡤ狼ε semantic prosody 夲Ƥ ([2011-03-02-1], [2011-03-03-1], [2011-03-04-1], [2011-03-11-1], [2011-03-12-1]) ˵󤲤ΤΤۤˤɤΤ褦 semantic prosody λ㤬ŦƤΤȻפHunston äƤߤHunston (60--62) Ǥϡư sit through ֡ĹǤĤޤʤȡˤʹפȤŪɾȼäƻȤ뤳Ȥ򥳡ѥ餫ˤLDOCE5 Ǥ "to attend a meeting, performance etc, and stay until the end, even if it is very long and boring" ȤͿƤꡤΤ褦ʸ󤲤Ƥ롥

I wasn't the least bit interested in all the speeches I had to sit through.


Hunston ǸڤƤ¾λȤƤϡin vain ֡ϤȰտޤȼäư̵̤ˡʽˡסin the sticks ֡Բ񤫤Υơļˤˡˡסoff the beaten track ־ƻ򳰤ơˤäơʿϤ򳫤ơˡפ롥줾줫ä˼ "hidden meaning" ްդ뤳Ȥ¿Ȥ
Hunston (142) semantic prosody ħ5ˤޤȤƤΤǡʲ󤷤Ƽ

(1) semantic prosody ϡġθ°ΤǤϤʤΤ°ΤǤ롥
(2) semantic prosody ϡŵŪˡ˽ΤǤ뤫ʥѥʤɤѤơ¿򸫤ʤİǤʤ
(3) semantic prosody ϡɾ˴ؤ connotation Ǥ롥̾ negativeޤ positive ɾӤӤ롥
(4) semantic prosody 򼨤ŵŪǤʤˡѤ뤳Ȥˤäơʤɤްդ뤳ȤǤ롥
(5) semantic prosody ϡФüԤΰռ˾ʤŦľŬ礹뤳Ȥ¿

⤦2ħդ­ȤС

(6) semantic prosody 򼨤礬ŵŪ hidden meaning ̷⤹ʸ̮˸줿ˤϡʸ̮ϤĤȤ⤢롥Hunston ϡsit through 餫˹ŪɾäƻȤƤʸ󤲡"In this case, it has to be said that the suggested 'hidden meaning' of SIT through can be overridden by the rest of the context. The connotation applies only in cases where the context does not contradict it." (61--62) ȽҤ٤Ƥ롥
(7) semantic prosody ϡ[2011-03-12-1]εǿ줿褦ˡ̣Ǥʤʸˡƥ꡼ʤɸ¾Ȥ⿼ؤ븽ݤǤ롥

Ǹ˴Ϣơsemantic prosody ϸȤդǤϤʤñ̤Ǥ semantic prosody ŦƤꡤ㤨 . . . may not be . . ., but . . . . ȤɽǤȾʬüԤۤްդƤȤ (Hunston 142--43) ʸǤϡüԤϲʳؼԤǤ뤳ȤۤȴްդƤ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥

Carey may not be a scientist but he is a doyen of the literary world . . .


presupposition ȤĤʤäƤǤ롥

Hunston, S. Corpora in Applied Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002.

Referrer (Inside): [2011-04-30-1]

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