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2011-03-30 Wed

#702. -ths ȯ [pronunciation][plural][th]

Ѹˤϡ-th ǽϡ̵ͭΤɤƤ㤨Сseventh, ninth, tenth ʤɤǤ /ð/ ԤʤƤȤ, p. 383 ˡȼäʣ -s ղäȯ /θs/ /ðz/ ΤɤƤ褦p. 372 ˡɤϸѸǤäƤʤQuirk et al. Ǥϡ"There is considerable indeterminacy between voicing and nonvoicing in many nouns ending in -th." (305) Ȥ롥
Ѹ -th ̾ʣ -s ղä -ths ȯĴ٤ƤߤȤΤϡ˥ꥹѸˤĤƵŪʸڤΤ Longman Pronunciation Dictionary ( LPD ) , Fowler's Modern English Usage ( MEU, p. 770 ) , A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language ( CGEL, pp. 305--06 ) 3Ǥ롥ϡʣǸǽνʬˤ̾˸¤äɽǡ"Ts" /θs/ "Dz" /ðz/ 򤽤줾ɽ魯ߥθϥꥫȯLPD MEU ǤϡŪ˵㤤Τ () ǤꡤǧȯΤΤ (()) Ǥä

 LPDMEUCGEL
bathsDz ((Ts))Dz (Ts) 
berthsTs (Dz); TsTsTs
birthsTsTsTs
breathsTsTs 
brothsTs (Dz); Ts  
clothsTs (Dz); Dz (Ts)Ts (Dz)Ts
deathsTsTsTs
faithsTs Ts
fourthsTsTs 
girthsTsTs 
growthsTsTs 
hearthsTs (Dz); TsTs (Dz) 
heathsTsTs (Dz)Ts
lathsTs (Dz); Dz (Ts)Ts (Dz) 
lengthsTs Ts
mothsTs; Dz (Ts)Ts; Dz (Ts)Ts
mouthsDz ((Ts))Dz 
mythsTsTs 
oathsDz (Ts)DzTs, Dz
pathsDz (Ts)DzDz
sheathsDz (Ts)Dz (Ts)Ts, Dz
smithsTsTs 
truthsDz (Ts)Dz (Ts)Ts, Dz
wraithsTsTs (Dz) 
wreathsDz (Ts) Ts, Dz
youthsDz (Ts); Ts (Dz)DzTs, Dz


λҲľҲξˤ /θs/ §첻ξˤɤ줬㤷() Ǥ줿ȯϵΤ㤤ȤƤΤɬ٤㤤Ȥ̣ʤLPD ȯĴˤȡbaths ϱƤѼˤƤ /ðz/ /θs/ ƱΨäȤŪͭȯŪ˿ꤨƤƤȤȤפΰ̣Ǥ /θs/ 򡤡֥Х֡פΰ̣Ǥ /ðz/ ѤȤͤ⤢褦youths ˤĤƤϡͭ /ðz/ BrE 82%AmE 39% Ǥ롥첻Ԥ -ths ˤĤƤϡο񤤤դƤ椭äȤ⡤ʤȤѸ³ƤɤǤ뤳ȤͤȡǯǤΤʷѻȤǽ㤤
Ϣơ嵭̾줫ưư̾¿ /ðz/ äƤ뤳Ȥդ ex. bathe, breathe, clothe, mouthing, sheathe, teething, wreathe ) ͭ˶ޤ줿̵໤ͭϡűѸ̤˸줿ݤǤ ([2009-05-15-1])

סزˡ١Ѹ11罤۽Ź1985ǯ
Quirk, Randolph, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, and Jan Svartvik. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman, 1985.
Wells, J C. ed. Longman Pronunciation Dictionary. 3rd ed. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2008.
Burchfield, Robert, ed. Fowler's Modern English Usage. Rev. 3rd ed. Oxford: OUP, 1998.

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