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2012-01-02 Mon

#980. ethical dative [dative][pragmatics]

ŪͿʤˡ1Ĥˡethical dative ȸƤФԻ׵Ĥˡ롥ֿŪͿʡפ뤳Ȥ¿褦ٹ (125) ϡִͿʡפƤꡤԤΤۤѸȤƤäȤ狼䤹 "for me" ۤɤΰ̣ź dative of interest ͿʡˤȯŸΤפﳲȤްդϤʤäƤꡤФǤФʤɸѸǤϤܻۤѤäȤäƤ褤ˡ夫򸫤Ƥߤ褦

He would sweep me these rascals. बͤɤɤʧäƤ
I say, knock me at the gate. (Shakespeare)ʤ򤿤
As I was smoking a musty room, comes me the prince and Claudio, hand in hand . . . (Shakespeare) ʻ䤬͡ӽ򤤤֤ƤޤɤǤ礦ͤȥǥȤ˼äƤǤˤʤޤ


Ǥ me ׼ԤǤȤĥषüԤ۾ʴФƤ뤳ȤżƤ롥ʹդϲ̤Ƥ褦顤ethical dative ʸˡŪǽȤϽṲ̄ΤѤƤȤäƺ٤ʤ3Ϻٹ (126) ˤΤò佪֤͡פˤäб̤Ф褦忴Ƥꡤethical dative Υ᥿ʵǽȤνṲܸ̄촶ФȤäƤ롥
Ѹ줫ˤĤƤϡMustanoja (99--100) 󤲤Ƥ롥

Another shade in the use of dative of interest is seen in what is customarily called the ethical dative. This occurs only in the first and second persons: --- ilc prince me take his wond (Gen. & Ex. 3821); --- so wiste I me non other red (Gower CA i 108); --- þay fel on hym alle and woried me þis wyly wyth a wroth noyse (Gaw. & GK 1905).


νˤƱͿʤˡ롥ٹ (126) žܤ褦

ꥷ: Greek letters (= What am I to learn for thee?); ƥ: Quid mihi Celsus agit? (= How is Celsus me getting on?); ڥ: Me han muerto à mi hijo (= They have killed me my son); ե󥹸: Que me faîtes-vous là? (= What are you going [sic] me there?); ɥĸ: Sieh mir nicht so finster aus (= Don't look me so sullen).


ɤ ethical dative ϸ˹븽ݤΤ褦ǤꡤŪΩ줫ͻäȤ⤷ŤѸǤѤƤ櫓ǤϤʤ褦ѸˤƤܴۤ˼ƤäطʤⵤˤʤȤǤ롥

ٹ ﵭرʸˡ3ǡʸƲ1926ǯ

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