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2012-01-24 Tue

#1002. this ؼƻȤƤˡ [demonstrative][pragmatics][deixis]

this ˡˤĤƤμ䤬󤻤줿NHK饸ֺ¤ǡTetsu Joyce μβä줿ȤֻϰѼԡˡ

T: You're grinning from ear to ear, Joyce.
J: Tetsu, things are looking up!
T: Really? What's going on?
J: Remember that guy I was telling you about?
T: The new guy who works in your office?
J: Yes! He asked me out to dinner!
T: Excellent! Where's he taking you?
J: We're going to this unique hamburger joint.
T: But aren't you a pescetarian?
J: Not anymore!


8ܤ Joyce ȯäˤ this ǤǤ롥Ǥʸ̮ͤƤ⡤ϥСŹ϶դˤʤ褦ޤĤƤ2ͤԤäȤŹǤȤͻҤǤʤޤΥåȤ1ɤڤǡβȤδϢʤ
餤С this ϡJoyce ǰƬˤΡ֤ϥСפ̲ŪΥᤤΤȤƤȤ館Ƥ뤿ȯ줿 this ʹ Tetsu ˤȤäƤϡŪˤɤŹؤƤΤϤ狼ʤϤǤ롥괧 a 䡤äȤ a certain ˶ᤤˡüԤ̲λ¤ĴƤǡ롥ʤμݤɤߤǴְ㤤ʤȤϡѸüԤƱν˳ǧä
ˡϡ̾ˤ⵭ܤƤꡤϤʤܸüԤˤϴФĤߤˤƳؽԱѱѼεܤȤȤ٤Ƥߤ褦

OALD8:
6 (informal) used when you are telling a story or telling sb about sth
There was this strange man sitting next to me on the plane.
I've been getting these pains in my chest.

LDOCE5:
(SPOKEN PHRASES)
6. used in stories, jokes etc when you mention a person or thing for the first time:
I met this really weird guy last night.
Suddenly, there was this tremendous bang.

LAAD2:
4. spoken used in conversation to mean a particular person or thing, especially when you do not know their name:
Then this girl came up and kissed him on the lips.
When am I going to meet this boyfriend of yours?

Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners, 2nd ed.:
9 used for referring to a particular person or thing SPOKEN used in a story or a joke when you mention a person or thing without giving a name
There was this big guy standing in the doorway.

MWALED:
5 --- used to introduce someone or something that has not been mentioned yet
<We both had this sudden urge to go shopping.>
?This sense of this is often used to produce excitement when telling a story.
<I was walking down the street when this dog starts chasing me. [=when a dog started chasing me]>
<Then these two guys come/came in and start asking her questions.>


Ǹ MWALED εҤۤǫŪ˸뤳ȤϡΤʸ̮ǡɽ߽Фˡ this ȤƤ褦ʪ̡סֶŪ̾ϵ󤲤ˡסֶʳơפȤǤФȤǤ뤬ϡäΤ褯ΤäƤ̲ƤˤȤʹˤȾᤤޤޤ󼨤Ȥ̤߽ФƤ롥ʾꡤ̡ˡäΰŪ̲ˡȸƤǤ̤αѱѼεҤ⻲ͤޤǤ˵󤲤Ƥ

Web3:
1. f : being one not previously mentioned <I was waiting for the bus and this old man came along and asked me for a dime> <gave me a light from this big lighter off the table---J. D. Salinger>

American Heritage, 4th ed.
4. Informal Used as an emphatic substitute for the indefinite article: looking for this book of recipes.

SOED:
B. 1. d (In narrative) designating a person or thing not previously mentioned or implied, a certain. colloq. E20.


Ǹ SOED εҤˤȡ20θˡȤȤˤʤꡤʤ꿷⤦ˤĴ٤褦ȡOED ƤߤȡII. Demonstrative Adjective. 1. d. θ SOED ΤΤ˶᤽̩бƤ櫓ǤϤʤäơŪʾܺ٤ΤޤޤѸޤ̤ꤦ뤫ɤȻפMED "this" (adj.) 򻲾ȤбϤʤ

Referrer (Inside): [2012-01-26-1] [2012-01-25-1]

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