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ѸˤΤߤʤ餺ޥˡˤϰˤΤñ㲽Ƥ褦˸롥ۤȤɤ٤ƤΰǡʤϤʸˡƤζʬ֤ȤȤƤʤäƤƤ뤷֡ˤƤ礫ʬϤؤȸѲƤƤ롥²˸뤳ή (drift) ˤĤƤϡ#656. "English is the most drifty Indo-European language." ([2011-02-12-1]) ۤ drift γƵˤƤ
ζήñ㲽Ʊ뤷Ƥ褤ΤȤϻĤ롥षĸϡʸˡƤʬƤϤ뤬ηϤϴ̯ʤۤɤäĸϡߤΰ٤ơŪԵ§Ͼʤϻ֤ȤȤ allomorphy Ƥ椯Ȥ롥㤨 i-mutation ˤߤȡϲˤʤäΤ䤬Ʋ̮˷ŪʲȤʤä̤ȤơѲƤʤ֤ȼ֤Ȥ allomorphy ޤ뤳ȤˤʤꡤηԵ§ʥȥԡˤ礷[2011-08-13-1]ε#838. ηϤȥȥԡפȡˡ˸ˤʤäơ (analogy) ¾βˤ allomorphy ä륱⤢뤬§ȤƸϻ֤ȤȤˤμΥȥԡ礷Ƥ椯Τȹͤ뤳ȤǤ롥
ˤ餫˸ȾҤȥԡ緹ϡϤƳ̤ǧƤޤäƤ褤ΤȤΤϡνȯǤĸϤޤŪ˺Ʒ줿ΤˤʤǤ롥⤷ƷԤƬΤʤ˸ϥȥԡ緹ΤȤ⤬ˤäȤ顤̤ȤƺƷĸϡʤ餽Τ褦ʲԹΤ褤ֲäȤʤ
ºݤ Comrie Τ褦ʳؼԤϡΤ褦ʲäưĸȤ館Ƥ롥Comrie (253) ꤷƤΤϡ"an earlier stage of language, lacking at least many of the complexities of at least many present-day languages, but providing an explicit account of how these complexities could have arisen, by means of historically well-attested processes applied to this less complex earlier state" Ǥ롥ˤϡϤȤñηϤȤƻϤޤä֤ȤȤʣƤȤ롥Comrie ΤϡβսǤΤ
[I]t is unlikely that the first human language started off with the complexity of Insular Celtic morphophonemics or West Greenlandic morphology. Rather, such complexities arose as the result of the operation of attested processes --- such as the loss of conditioning of allophonic variation to give morphophonemic alternations or the grammaticalisation of lexical items to give grammatical suffixes --- upon an earlier system lacking such complexities, in which invariable words followed each other in order to build up the form corresponding to the desired semantic content, in an isolating language type lacking morphophonemic alternation. (250)
Ʒ줿ĸˤƸѲηɵ椹뤳ȤˤϿŤǤʤФʤʤޤƤ䡤˷꤭ǺƷФȤ뤳Ȥϡ˴ȤΤ褦˻פ롥Comrie (247) ϰĸƷ˴ؤ realist Ω[2011-09-06-1]) ΤˤƤ뤫顤ȥԡ˾ǤμºߤƤȤȤˤʤ롥controversial ʵ
Comrie, Barnard. "Reconstruction, Typology and Reality." Motives for Language Change. Ed. Raymond Hickey. Cambridge: CUP, 2003. 243--57.
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