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ñ Japan θ츻õäƤߤ褦ޤϡOED ˤ츻ҤѤ褦
Like the other European forms (Dutch, German, Danish, Swedish Japan, French Japon, Spanish Japon, Portuguese Japão, Italian Giappone), apparently < Malay Jăpung, Japang, < Chinese Jih-pŭn (= Japanese Ni-pon), 'sun-rise', 'orient', < jih (Japanese ni) sun + pŭn (Japanese pon, hon) origin. The earliest form in which the Chinese name reached Europe was apparently in Marco Polo's Chipangu, in Pigafetta Cipanghu. The existing forms represent Portuguese apão and Dutch Japan, 'acquired from the traders at Malacca in the Malay forms' (Yule).
ʤѸ Japan ϥޥ졼 Japung Ѥ줿ΤǤꡤ켫ΤϡνСפ̣ Jihpûn jih + pûn ܡˤμѤȤȤǤ롥ޤԤη֤ϥݥȥ䥪η֤αƶΤȤ롥ѸǤνФ1577ǯǡʲʸǤ롥
1577 R. Eden & R. Willes (title) The history of travayle in the West and East Indies, and other countreys..as Moscovia, Persia,..China in Cathayo and Giapan.
Japanese 1588ǯ "R. Parke tr. J. G. de Mendoza Comm. Notable Thinges in tr. J. G. de Mendoza Hist. Kingdome of China 375 There is no nation so abhorred of the Chinos as is the Iapones." ȤƽФƤ뤬ƥŪʷ֤ǤꡤѸƱ֤ȤϤߤʤʤ¼Ūʽϡܿ͡פθ1604ǯܤΡפ1719ǯܸפ1808ǯǤ롥ʤꥹǤϤʤ衼åѤ˽ơܡפθΤ Marco Polo (1254--1324) ʤΤǡ14ΤȤȹͤ롥
ܤι̾ɽ魯ȤơѸˤ Japan Τۤ Nippon Ȥ⤢롥1670ǯ˽Фˤ Japan θŪѰ۷ȤơȤ櫓ŪռȼѰ۷ȤѤ褦ˤʤäθ츻ܸȤƤΡ֤ˤäݤפθ츻ƱȤʤ뤬OED ˤȡ
< Japanese Nippon (more formal variant of usual Nihon), short for Nippon-koku, lit. 'land of the origin of the sun' (in official Japanese use by the early 7th cent., after Hi-no-moto, lit. 'sun's origin'; 1603 as Nippon, Nifon in Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam) < nip-, combining form (before p-) of nichi sun + -pon, combining form of hon origin + -koku country; all elements < Middle Chinese. Compare French nippon, nippon(n)e, adjective (1888).
ȤƤ Nipponese Ȥ⤢ꡤܤΡפθǤνФ1859ǯܿ͡פǤ1860ǯܸפǤ1916ǯǤ롥
ʤ嵭 OED ǡܸˤơ֤ˤäݤפϡ֤ˤۤפĥäѰ۷ȤƤΤܤεҤϡܸȤơΤ˾ʤܸüԤδФɽ路Ƥ褦˻פ뤬֤ˤۤפ֤ˤäݤפȤǵƤ붽̣Ǥ롥
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