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#1198. ic I ([2012-08-07-1]) εǡűѸ줫ѸˤѤ줿1;ñ̾μ ich λҲüƶѸ I ؤȯŸаޤˤĤǤϡʲѲȤϡǽ˸붯ȼζ礬ؤäƤΤǤϤʤƤ
Ūװ̵Ȥ櫓ǤϤʤSchlüter ˤС³Ƭβ˼ˤäơĹ ich Ūû i Τ줫Ф䤹Ȥ¤Τˤ롥
Schlüter ϡHelsinki Corpus ѤѸǻ头ȤˡƸ³μ̤ˡich, everich, -lich 줾Ѱ۷ʬۤĴʲˡSchlüter (224, 227, 226) ˷ǺܤƤ롤ơʬɽ
| I | 1150--1250 (ME I) | 1250--1350 (ME II) | 1350--1420 (ME III) | 1420--1500 (ME IV) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tokens | % | tokens | % | tokens | % | tokens | % | ||
| before V | ich | 169 | 100 | 121 | 95 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| I | 0 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 135 | 97 | 253 | 100 | |
| before <h> | ich | 171 | 100 | 105 | 97 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| I | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 156 | 98 | 316 | 100 | |
| before C | ich | 513 | 94 | 363 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| I | 33 | 6 | 494 | 58 | 1106 | 100 | 2043 | 100 | |
| EVERY | 1150--1250 (ME I) | 1250--1350 (ME II) | 1350--1420 (ME III) | 1420--1500 (ME IV) | |||||
| tokens | % | tokens | % | tokens | % | tokens | % | ||
| before V | everich | - | 6 | 86 | 7 | 64 | 9 | 39 | |
| everiche | - | 1 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| every | - | 0 | 0 | 4 | 36 | 14 | 61 | ||
| before <h> | everich | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 20 | - | ||
| everiche | - | 1 | 100 | 1 | 20 | - | |||
| every | - | 0 | 0 | 3 | 60 | - | |||
| before C | everich | - | 6 | 29 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| everiche | - | 10 | 48 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| every | - | 5 | 24 | 105 | 96 | 138 | 100 | ||
| -LY | 1150--1250 (ME I) | 1250--1350 (ME II) | 1350--1420 (ME III) | 1420--1500 (ME IV) | |||||
| tokens | % | tokens | % | tokens | % | tokens | % | ||
| before V | -lich | 23 | 12 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| -liche | 162 | 87 | 51 | 77 | 23 | 8 | 21 | 5 | |
| -ly | 1 | 1 | 7 | 11 | 251 | 88 | 421 | 95 | |
| before <h> | -lich | 13 | 18 | 7 | 21 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| -liche | 59 | 82 | 24 | 73 | 8 | 14 | 0 | 0 | |
| -ly | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 49 | 84 | 76 | 100 | |
| before C | -lich | 70 | 13 | 18 | 15 | 18 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| -liche | 468 | 85 | 93 | 77 | 39 | 5 | 23 | 2 | |
| -ly | 11 | 2 | 10 | 8 | 788 | 93 | 947 | 97 | |
. . . the affricate [ʧ] in final position has turned out to constitute another weak segment whose disappearance is codetermined by syllable structure constraints militating against the adjacency of two Cs or Vs across word boundaries. . . . [T]he three studies have shown that the demise of final [ʧ] proceeds at different speeds depending on the item concerned: it is given up fastest in the personal pronoun, not much later in the quantifier, and most hesitantly in the suffix. In other words, the phonetic erosion is overshadowed by lexical distinctions. Relics of the obsolescent long variants are typically found in high-frequency collocations like ich am or everichone, where the affricate is protected from erosion by the ideal phonotactic constellation it ensures.
Ϣơ#40. -ly ([2009-06-07-1]) ڤӡ#832. every each ([2011-08-07-1]) ⻲ȡ
Schlüter, Julia. "Weak Segments and Syllable Structure in ME." Phonological Weakness in English: From Old to Present-Day English. Ed. Donka Minkova. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. 199--236.
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ǽ: 2026-06-26 03:46
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