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ε#1779. ܿ٤ȼͽ¬ɸ ([2014-03-11-1]) Ⱥε#1780. ܿȼѤμ١ ([2014-03-12-1]) ǡThomason and Kaufman ˵äơܿˤĤƤΰۤʤԤΰ Thomason ñȤ Language Contact ˤƤ⡤褽Ʊ֤Ƥ뤬ˤϤŪʸܿ˴ؤ륿ݥƤΤǼƤThomason ϸܿˤѲη "contact-induced language change" ȸƤǤ뤬(1) ͽ¬ɸ (predictors) (2) 줬˵ڤܤ¤Ūʱƶ (effects)(3) Υᥫ˥ (mechanisms) Ƥ (60) "contact-induced language change" ʳθܿ2Ĥη "extreme language mixture" "language death" ΥݥȤȤˡʲ˼
LANGUAGE CONTACT TYPOLOGIES: LINGUISTIC RESULTS AND PROCESSES
1. Contact-induced language change
A typology of predictors of kinds and degrees of change
Social factors
Intensity of contact
Presence vs absence of imperfect learning
Speakers' attitudes
Linguistic factors
Universal markedness
Degree to which features are integrated into the linguistic system
Typological distance between source and recipient languages
A typology of effects on the recipient-language structure
Loss of features
Addition of features
Replacement of features
A typology of mechanisms of contact-induced change
Code-switching
Code alternation
Passive familiarity
'Negotiation'
Second-language acquisition strategies
First-language acquisition effects
Deliberate decision
2. Extreme language mixture: a typology of contact languages
Pidgins
Creoles
Bilingual mixed languages
3. A typology of routes to language death
Attrition, the loss of linguistic material
Grammatical replacement
No loss of structure, not much borrowing
predictors ϡ#1779. ܿ٤ȼͽ¬ɸ ([2014-03-11-1]) ǵΤȤ˳ĥΤǤ롥effects γƹϡबȹͤŪʲǽƤȹͤФ褤mechanisms ȤϡѲƤ븽ˤơüԡʽġˤ˵äƤ뤳ȡ̣ǤοŪȿΤǤ롥
¤ˤϤۤɤ줤˼ޤʤܿ˴ؤ礭ʸޤȤƤϻͤˤʤ
Thomason, Sarah Grey and Terrence Kaufman. Language Contact, Creolization, and Genetic Linguistics. Berkeley: U of California P, 1988.
Thomason, Sarah Grey. Language Contact. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2001.
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