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2015-01-18 Sun

#2092. ե٥åȤ첻ľɽ魯Τ [grammatology][grapheme][vowel][alphabet][greek][latin][spelling][digraph][diacritical_mark]

#1826. ޻첻ĹûľܼȤǤʤ ([2014-04-27-1]) Ǽ夲򤵤˿䤷ʤȡɸΤ褦ˡ֥ե٥åȤ첻ľɽ魯ΤפȸäƤޤȤǤ뤫⤷ʤطʤˤ3ǯĶ륢ե٥åȤˤ롥
#423. ե٥åȤˡ ([2010-06-24-1]) Ǥߤ褦ˡ奮ꥷͤϻҲʸǤե˥Υե٥åȤǺȤƺ3ǯۤ˽첻ϰƤȤ뤬ϰƤϡꥷλҲɽˤȤä;Ūʥե˥ʸΤĤ򥮥ꥷ첻ƤƤߤ褦Ȥɤ餫ȤȾöŪưŤ˴ŤƤĤޤꡤ첻ɽ첻ȯ褦ȤѶŪưä櫓ǤϤʤºݡꥷ͡첻Τɽ綠ȤʤСե˥ե٥åȤΤĤ;ŪʸǤ餫˿­ƤȤäƿ첻ФȤϡޤŪʸåȤѤƻҲƱˤĤ첻֤ɽ碌褦˹פȤȤե˥ʸʸΥޥ󡦥ե٥åȤŪȯŸεҤ Horobin (48--49) 󤹤ȡΤ褦ˤʤ롥

The Origins of the Roman alphabet lie in the script used by Phoenician traders around 1000 BC. This was a system of twenty-two letters which represented the individual consonant sounds, in a similar way to modern consonantal writing systems like Arabic and Hebrew. The Phoenician system was adopted and modified by the Greeks, who referred to them as 'Phoenician letters' and who added further symbols, while also re-purposing existing consonantal symbols not needed in Greek to represent vowel sounds. The result was a revolutionary new system in which both vowels and consonants were represented, although because the letters used to represent the vowel wounds in Greek were limited to the redundant Phoenician consonants, a mismatch between the number of vowels in speech and writing was created which still affects English today.


ξöŪ첻ϰƤȤϡΤޤޥȥꥢʸ줫޻ؤꡤŪˤϸѸˤĤʤäƤ롥󡤱Ѹˤޤᡤθ޻ѤƤ¿θѼŪʳˤơ첻Τɽ魯ˡԤ߽ФƤѸˤ˸¤äƤ⡤Ż (digraph) ʤʸȤ߹碌ˤꡤ첻ɽȤȤϤФйԤƤmagic <e> (cf. #1289. magic <e> ([2012-11-06-1])) ˤߤ褦ȯʹ (diacritical mark; cf. #870. diacritical mark ([2011-09-14-1])) Ū <e> λѤˤä첻β䲻̤ɽߤʤƤѸˤƤ⡤ˡϴŪ첻ɽˤȤɤޤꡤФ1ʸľܤ첻ɽȤѤϸŪǤ롥ǯȤĹ֤Ū¤ΩĤΤǤСϥե٥åȤҲʸȤƻϤޤäȤμȤΤΤ⤷ʤ

Horobin, Simon. Does Spelling Matter? Oxford: OUP, 2013.

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