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ťΥɸ줫μѸˤϡŪŪʸä¿ޤޤƤ뤳ȤϤ褯ΤƤ롥#340. ťΥɸ줬ѸͿƶ Jespersen ɾ ([2010-04-02-1]) Ǥϡλ¤Ūɽ Jespersen ʸϤѤ
ϡѸδøäƤȤߤʤȤΤǤťΥɸ줫μѸ褦ǤִøáפȤϡDurkin (213) "we can identify fairly impressionistically the following items as belonging to contemporary everyday vocabulary, familiar to the average speaker of modern English" ȽҤ٤Ƥ褦ˡѸüԤľŪ˴ŪǧƤäΤȤǤ롥
pronouns: they, them, their
other function words: both, though, (probably) till; (archaic or regional) fro, (regional) mun
verbs that realize very basic meanings: die, get, give, hit, seem, take, want
other familiar items of everyday vocabulary (impressionistically assessed): anger, awe, awkward, axle, bait, bank (of earth), bask, bleak, bloom, bond, boon, booth, boulder, bound (for), brink, bulk, cake, calf (of the leg), call, cast, clip (= cut), club (= stick), cog, crawl, dank, daze, dirt, down (= feathers), dregs, droop, dump, egg, to egg (on), fellow, flat, flaw, fling, flit, gap, gape, gasp, gaze, gear, gift, gill, glitter, grime, guest, guild, hail (= greet), husband, ill, kettle, kid, law, leg, lift, link, loan, loose, low, lug, meek, mire, muck, odd, race (= rush, running), raft, rag, raise, ransack, rift, root, rotten, rug, rump, same, scab, scalp, scant, scare, score, scowl, scrap, scrape, scuffle, seat, sister, skill, skin, skirt, skulk, skull, sky, slant, slug, sly, snare, stack, steak, thrive, thrust, (perhaps) Thursday, thwart, ugly, wand, weak, whisk, window, wing, wisp, (perhaps) wrong.
ʤΰǤ Durkin (213) ǤդƤ"Of course, it must be remembered that in many of these cases it is probable that a native cognate has been directly replaced by a very similar-sounding Scandinavian form and we may only wish to see this as lexical borrowing in a rather limited sense."
ťΥɸ줫μѸϡФбѸȸťΥɸθܿθðΤȤƾҲ𤵤뤬ܿΩ줫ϡۤðۤǤϤʤȤ⤢롥ԤˤĤƤϡ#1182. ťΥɸȤθܿϤǤϤʤ ([2012-07-22-1])#1183. ťΥɸαƶɾܻؤơ ([2012-07-23-1])#1779. ܿ٤ȼͽ¬ɸ ([2014-03-11-1]) Ȥ줿
Durkin, Philip. Borrowed Words: A History of Loanwords in English. Oxford: OUP, 2014.
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