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ε#2630. ϼѸˡʵҡˤ礹뤳ȤˤĤơ ([2016-07-09-1]) ǡCurzan ˤ뿷Ѹ˴ѤҲ𤷤ϼѸ˵Ҥη礯٤餶ǤȤƤȤ館ϡäȶĴƤ褤 Curzan "the power of prescriptivism, regardless of its specific aims and desired outcomes, to shape the English language and the sociolinguistic contexts in which the English language is written and spoken" (3--4) Ŧǡˡϼɤˤʤ館뽨ȤƤ롥ŤȤ⤤¸ߤƤꡤ#449. Vendryes ۩ָǤס ([2010-07-20-1])#1722. Pisani ۩ָϤǤס ([2014-01-13-1])#1578. ϲȤƤ ([2013-08-22-1]) Ǽ夲Ƥ̤Curzan ȤϽΤΤȤϻۤʤäƤ롥
An analogy may be useful here. If we imagine a living language as a river, constantly in motion, prescriptivism is often framed as the attempt to construct a dam that will stop the river in its tracks. But, linguists point out, the river is too wide and strong, too creative and ever changing, and it runs over any such dam. However, if we imagine prescriptivism as building not just dams but also embankments or levees along the sides of the river to control water levels and breakwaters that attempt to redirect the flow of the river, it becomes easier to see how prescriptivism may be able to affect how the language changes. The river may flood the embankment or spill over the breakwater, but that motion will be different due to the sheer presence of the barriers. And even if prescriptivism is seen as only the dam, which is then overwhelmed by the power of the river, the sheer presence of the dam affects the flow of the river. In this way, the consciously created structures around or in the river, like prescriptive language efforts, constitute one of many factors that must be accounted for to understand the patterns of the river's movement --- or of a language's development over time. (Curzan 4)
ȤǤ뤫顤ɤޤǤѤΤǤϤʤ㤨СȤƤޤȡˤüԤ¸ߤ䤬ʤʤäƤޤˤüԤϡǤвΤޤѸȤ1ĤǤϤʤȤդɬפǤ롥Ǥϡ¿λήƱήƤʣŪϤۤʡ#1722. Pisani ۩ָϤǤס ([2014-01-13-1]) ⻲ȡˡ
ɤबήˤɤٱƶͿΤϡλˤäưۤʤɤबޤäʤ٤Сθ̤˾ΤǤ졤ʤˤήϰۤʤϤεŤοΤ褦˻פ롥
Curzan, Anne. Fixing English: Prescriptivism and Language History. Cambridge: CUP, 2014.
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