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2016-07-07 Thu

#2628. Hockett ˤѸν񤭸դäդδطɽ魯ľ [writing][medium][historiography][language_change][colloquialisation][periodisation]

Curzan εϼ˴ؤɤǤơѸˤˤ񤭸դøդεΥˤĤƤ Hockett (1957) ιͻҲ𤵤Ƥ (Hockett, Charles F. "The Terminology of Historical Linguistics." Studies in Linguistics 12 (1957: 3--4): 57--73.) ʲοޤϡCurzan (55) ˷ǺܤƤޤ˼äΤʤΤǡHockett ΥꥸʥȤ¿Ȥۤʤ뤫⤷ʤޤ³ơƱ Curzan (55--56) ¹Hockett դѤ롥

Hockett's Timeline of Written and Spoken English

With Alfred, the 'writing' line begins to slope downwards more gently, becoming further and further removed from the 'speech' line. This is because Alfred's highly prestigious writings set an orthographic and stylistic habit, which tended to persist in the face of changing habits of speech. The Norman Conquest leads rather quickly to an end of this older orthographic practice; the new 'writing' line which begins approximately at this time represents the rather drastically altered orthographic habits developed under the influence of the French-trained scribes. I have begun this line somewhat closer to the 'speech' line at the time, on the assumption --- of which I am not certain --- that the rather radical change in writing habits led, at least at first, to a somewhat closer matching of contemporary speech. From this time until Caxton and printing, the 'writing' line follows more or less inadequately the changing pattern of speech, never getting very close to it, yet constantly being modified in the direction of it. But with Caxton, and the introduction of printing, there soon comes about the real deep-freeze on English spelling-habits which has persisted to our own day. (Hockett 65--66)


οޤȲϡ20ȾФޤǤ򥫥СƤˤʤθ塤20θȾ鸽ߤˤƤϡष񤭸դ colloquialisation (cf. #625. ѸʸˡѲ˸뷹 ([2011-01-12-1])) ФƤȤˤꡤʤȤ⤢ѰˤơξΤεΥϽ̤ޤäƤƤ褦ˤפ롥äơ2ܤ򤽤Τ褦ʼݤDZĹƤߤȤ⤷⤷ʤ
񤭸դäդεΥȤˤĤƤϡ#2292. ֻȯϥפǤĤʤ줿2ۤΥܡȡ ([2015-08-06-1]) #15. Bernard Shaw äɤ "ghotiy" ? ([2009-05-13-1]) οޤ⻲Ȥ줿

Curzan, Anne. Fixing English: Prescriptivism and Language History. Cambridge: CUP, 2014.

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