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ε#2640. Ѹˤλʬ ([2016-07-19-1]) ǡѲϾˤ褽®٤Ѳ³Ȥ Hockett Ѳ®٤ȤˤĤƤĹ餯ؿƤꡤܥ֥Ǥ speed_of_change, , lexical_diffusion ʤɤ¿εǰŪŪ˼夲Ƥ
¿αѸ˸ԤϡФиѲ®٤ˤŪ˷㤷ȴˤ䤫ʻ뤳ȤȤƤ㤨С#795. ͥåȻϸѲβžΨκǤ® ([2011-07-01-1])#386. Ѹ˵äƤѲ礭 ([2010-05-18-1]) εǾҲ𤷤褦ˡѲ®٤Ȥߤʤ뤳Ȥ¿ޤѲñ̤μˤäѲ®٤Ū®ä٤äꤹȤȤ⡤#621. ʸˡѲοʹԤα߳ꤵ®١ ([2011-01-08-1])#1406. «ȤʤäƵ®ʸˡѲ ([2013-03-03-1]) ʤɤȤƤ롥ˡóȻǤϡѲʳ˱ƳȻδ˵ޤڤؤ뤳ȤȤƤ롥Τ褦˸ƤȡѲθˤƤϡѲ®٤ϡ§ȤưǤϤʤषѲΤȤԤϤäƤ褦˻פ롥ǤϡHockett Τ褦ΩʬHockett (63) θʬϼ̤Ǥ롥
Since we find it almost impossible to measure the rate of linguistic change with any accuracy, obviously we cannot flatly assert that it is constant; if, in fact, it is variable, then one can identify relatively slow change with stability, and relatively rapid change with transition. I think we can with confidence assert that the variation in rate cannot be very large. For this belief there is descriptive evidence. Currently we are obtaining dozens of reports of language all over the world, based on direct observation. If there were any really sharp dichotomy between 'stability' and 'transition', then our field reports would reveal the fact: they would fall into two fairly distinct types. Such is not the case, so that contrapositively the assumption is shown to be false.
Hockett (58) ̤βսǤ⡤Ѳ®٤¬뤳ȤˤĤƲŪ٤ɽƤ롥
Can we speak, with any precision at all, about the rate of linguistic change? I think that precision and significance of judgments or measurements in this connection are related as inverse functions. We can be precise by being superficial, say in measuring the rate of replacement in basic vocabulary; but when we turn to deeper aspects of language design, the most we can at present hope for is to attain some rough 'feel' for rate of change.
Hockett θʬޤȤСä䲻ʸˡʤɤ˴ؤ̤θѲˤĤƤϡñ̤˶ŪѲ®٤¬ʤѰդƤꡤºݤ˷¬ƤߤŪ˵ޤʻˤ䤫ʻ̤뤳ȤǤ뤫⤷ʤηϤΤȤѲ®٤ȤŪˤʤȡΤˤ¬ʤϤʤȤäƤ褯ɤΤȤԲΤȤۤʤȤʤСȿФξڵʤʾ塤Ѳ®٤Ϥ褽ǤȤƤΤ̵
Τˡ̤θѲȤɽŪˤĤƹͤȡηϤȤƤѲȤŪξˤϡƱ®١פȤϤۤʤ밷ɬפˤʤäƤϢơ#1551. óȻSؤȽ ([2013-07-26-1])#1569. óȻSؤȽ (2) ([2013-08-13-1]) ⻲Ȥ줿
˽Ҥ٤ηϤȤƤѲȤŪ⡤˰Ūʥ٥ˤʲ®٤ˤĤƤϡ˰ۤʤɬפȤʤ뤫⤷ʤˤĤƤϡ#1397. ³ʿեǥ ([2013-02-22-1])#1749. οʲŤΥԡɡ ([2014-02-09-1])#1755. οʲŤΥԡ (2) ([2014-02-15-1]) ȡ
Hockett, Charles F. "The Terminology of Historical Linguistics." Studies in Linguistics 12.3--4 (1957): 57--73.
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