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2012-07-14 Sat

#1174. Ѹñ -ly Υڥ [flat_adverb][adverb][suffix][-ly]

ñ (flat_adverb) ˤĤƤϡޤǤ¿εǼ夲Ƥäˡ#983. flat adverb μ ([2012-01-05-1]) (1) ǤϡѸñ -ly Ȥʻ¸ˤϸߤ˰̣㤨뤳Ȥ¿Ȥ˿줿-ly ϡŪŪʰ̣ȯŸ뤳Ȥ¿ηƻΰ̣ץ饹եñϤΤ褦ʰ̣ȯŸष̣ӤӤ뤳Ȥ¿äƤߤСޥʥե -ly ˤĤƤϡ#996. flat adverb ΤӤӤʡ ([2012-01-18-1]) Ǥβ¼ (34) ͤ˿줿ƱݤϡJespersen (48) ǤڤƤ롥

1.55. In several cases we have two adverbial forms, one = the adj and the other with -ly. These are often differentiated, the former being used of time, etc, and the latter usually of manner and often in a figurative sense.


ǤϡѸñ -ly 줬ʻ¸ڥϡºݡɤΤ餤ΤJespersen (48--51) 42ФΥꥹȤǤ褦

cheap(ly), clean(ly), clear(ly), close(ly), dead(ly), dear(ly), deep(ly), direct(ly), due / duly, easy / easily, even(ly), evil(ly), fair(ly), false(ly), fast(ly), fit(ly), flat(ly), free(ly), full / fully, hard(ly), high(ly), just(ly), late(ly), like(ly), loud(ly), low(ly), near(ly), new(ly), plain(ly), pretty / prettily, quick(ly), right(ly), round(ly), scarce(ly), short(ly), sound(ly), still / stilly, straight(ly), strong(ly), swift(ly), wide(ly), wrong(ly)


¾ˡǾ˴Ϣơmost(ly), last(ly), first(ly) ʤɡ usual (as in more than usual) / usually, sure(ly), doubtless(ly), needless(ly) ʤɤäѤΥꥹȤȤơˤ̣ˡκۤĴꡤˤ̤뤳Ȥǡξü⤭Ħˤʤ뤳ȤԤ롥
ʤ42ڥΤñ25졤-ly 23줬BNCٽꥹȤ6318 ([2011-04-05-1]ε#708. Frequency Sorter CGIפ) ޤȤʤƻ42ΤΤ40ޤǤBNCٽꥹȤ6318ٷƻǤ뤳ȤźƤ
ѸξԤˡκۤˤĤơϢϡ#995. The rose smells sweet. The rose smells sweetly. ([2012-01-17-1]) ǤⰷäΤǡȤ줿ޤѸˤñ -ly ʻ¸ˤĤƤϡ#998. Ѹ flat adverb -ly adverb ([2012-01-20-1]) 򻲾ȡ

¼ ʹ塡ñ loud, quick, slow ˤĤơסػرѸʸظ22桤1978ǯ25--38ǡ
Jespersen, Otto. A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles. Part 7. Syntax. 1954. London: Routledge, 2007.

Referrer (Inside): [2016-08-19-1]

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