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[2012-07-16-1]ε#1176. -ly ΩפǼ夲³Donner ˤȡ -ly ϡѸγϤޤǤ˳ͳΩƤȤȤǵ䤬롥äƸűѸǤξϤɤäΤűѸˤơ-lice ϡƻ -lic ˡŪåʸͳ褹 e ղä줿Ū (Lass 207) ȤʬϤƤΤ뤤 -lice ΤȤʬϤƤΤ
Campbell (275) ˤСפ٤ɤ뤫ȤϤΤΡűѸǤ⤹Ǥ -lice ȤǧƤȤ
§664. Since adjs. in -liċ normally formed adv. in -liċe, this ending early became regarded as an adverbial suffix, which could be used beside or instead of -e, e.g. heardliċe, holdliċe, hwætliċe, lætliċe (beside hearde, holde, late), the advs. of heard, hold, hwæt, læt.
ƱݤǡLass (207) ⼡Τ褦˽Ҥ٤Ƥ롥
Since {-e} was typically added to adverbialize the extremely common adjectives in -līc, the complex {-līc-e} was reinterpreted during OE times as an adverbial ending in itself, and there were thus a number of doublets off the same base: from heard 'hard' the adverbs heard-e, heard-līc-e, from hwæt 'brave' hwæt-e, hwæt-līc-e. (Our ModE adverbial {-ly} is of course the descendant of {-līc-e}.) (Lass 207)
λ˼褦ˤϻäƤʤΤΡ-lice ϡǤ˸űѸˡ-e ¤ǡष -e ŪΤޡȤƵǽƤ餷Ѹñ -ly ȤεϡDonner εȤ¤ꡤѸ̤뤳ȤǤȤξȯΤΤϡűѸˤޤ̤뤳ȤǤΤǤ롥ơˤϡޤˤʤΤˤʤΤȤ꤬ͿƤꡤ[2012-07-06-1]ε#1166. -ly ȯãפ줿֤ʤѸ -ly Τ褦ȯãΤפؤȤĤʤäƤ椯褦˻פ롥
Donner, Morton. "Adverb Form in Middle English." English Studies 72 (1991): 1--11.
Campbell, A. Old English Grammar. Oxford: OUP, 1959.
Lass, Roger. Old English: A Historical Linguistic Companion. Cambridge: CUP, 1994.
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