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2015-05-09 Sat

#2203. twentieth ֻȯ [suffix][numeral][shakespeare]

-th 롥ǽ3Ĥν first, second, third ϡ#67. ˤ佼ˡ ([2009-07-04-1]) Ǥߤ褦˸üǤꡤfifth, twelfth #1080. ʤ five ν fifth ʤΤ ([2012-04-11-1]) Ǥߤ褦˴θ촴Ҳ̵Ƥ㳰Ūˤߤ뤬¾ϴŪˤϴ -th ĤФ褤fourth, tenth, hundredth, millionth ΤȤ§ŪǤ롥
§ΤʤԵ§ȸƤӤΤˡtwentieth ninetieth ޤǤ8Ĥ -iethtwentieth ǤСȯ */ˈtwentiθ/ ʤ /ˈtwentiəθ/ Ǥꡤ e ȯ뤿ˡΤȤ3Ȥʤ뤳Ȥդʤľ twenty + th ֻȯˤʤʤΤ
űѸǤϡ20, 30, 40 . . . δ twēntiġ, þrītiġ, fēowertiġ Τ褦ˡȾҲ ġ ǽäƤδˤˤϡĤʤ첻Ƭˤΰ۷ -oða, -oðe ղätwēntiġoða, þrītiġoða, fēowertiġoða Τ褦ˤˤƤϡˤȾҲԤ첻 /i/ ˵ۼƾüˤƤϡȾҲΤĤʤ첻Ϣۣ첻 /ə/ ȤĤäΤȹͤ롥Ĥޤꡤtwentieth ΤԵ§ֻȯϡŪˤϡ10ܿɽ魯줬ˤλҲŪ ġ ݻƤȤʬŪ˵Ȥ롥
ºݤŪȯŸϡűѸ줫鸽Ѹˤƾˤ褦ľŪä櫓ǤϤʤ褦ȤΤϡűѸǤĤʤ첻Τʤ twentigþa Τ褦ֻϤäѸǤ twentiþe, twentythe ʤɤľֻ̤ˤߤ줿 (cf. MED twentīeth (num.)) षߤη֤ϡ16ˤʤäƤ鸲ˤʤäƤ㤨СShakespeare ǤϡQuarto ǤǤ twentith1st Folio ǤǤ twentieth (MV 4.1.329, Ham 3.4.97) ֤Ƥꡤ̻ŪѲ򼨺Ƥ롥餯ϡˤäơˤäơĤʤ첻̵ͭϤФиؤȻפ졤ѸˤɸಽήΤʤǡĤʤ첻Τ֤򤵤줿ȤȤʤΤǤϤʤ
ʲͤޤǤ OED ˤ -th, suffix2 βŽĤƤ

Forming ordinal numbers; in modern literary English used with all simple numbers from fourth onward; representing Old English -þa, -þe, or -oða, -oðe, used with all ordinals except fífta, sixta, ellefta, twelfta, which had the ending -ta, -te; in Sc., north. English, and many midland dialects the latter, in form -t, is used with all simple numerals after third (fourt, fift, sixt, sevent, tent, hundert, etc.). In Kentish and Old Northumbrian those from seventh to tenth had formerly the ending -da, -de. All these variations, -th, -t, -d, represent an original Indo-European -tos (cf. Greek πέμπ-τος, Latin quin-tus), understood to be identical with one of the suffixes of the superlative degree. In Old English fífta, sixta, the original t was retained, being protected by the preceding consonant; the -þa and -da were due to the position of the stress accent, according to Verner's Law.
   The ordinals from twentieth to ninetieth have -eth, Old English -oða, -oðe. In compound numerals -th is added only to the last, as 1/1345, the one thousand three hundred and forty-fifth part; in his one-and-twentieth year.

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