hellogѸ˥֥               ǿ     helhub (The HEL Hub) 2015-05     ڡ     ɽ    

hellogѸ˥֥ / 2015-05-24

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

2015-05-24 Sun

#2218. concrete vs abstract word [word][morphology][inflection][terminology][generative_grammar]

Ullmann (43--44) ˡ (word) ߤȤơɸΩ󤲤Ƥ롥츫ȡΩϸΰ̣ŪŪ̾Ǥж̾줫̾줫ȤΩΤȤ뤬ºݤˤ Ullmann ϷŪʴ concrete abstract ȤƻѤƤ롥Ullmann (43--44) "the contrast between 'concrete' and 'abstract' word-structure" ˴ؤߤƤߤ褦

In Latin and other highly inflected languages it often happens that a word does not exist in an abstract state, as a pure designation of the thing it stands for: there is annus, nominative singular, annum, accusative singular, annorum, genitive plural, etc., but no single form denoting the idea of 'year' as such, without specifying its function in the sentence. In this sense, the Latin word is concrete, i.e. grammatically determined, whereas the French an or the English year are abstract, grammatically neutral until they are embedded in a specific utterance.


δ餹ȡƥӤͭűѸθϤƤ concrete ǤꡤФ븽ѸθϤƤ abstract ȤȤˤʤ롥Ѹ stone ϷŪŪˡСסܸθ⤿ƤŪʤΤǤΤޤޥѥƤ뤳ȤǤˤɽ魯ȤǤ뤬űѸ stān ϡСפɽ魯Τߤʤ餺Ūʾ󡤤ʤʡʤ뤤гʡˤǤ뤳ȤƱ˼Ƥ롥षŪʾ򼨤ȤʤñŪˡСפɽ魯ˡʤȸäƤ褤ˤŪ¿ξޤޤʤȤǡűѸ stān ʤꡤζ޷Ǥ stānes, stāne, stānas, stāna, stānum ʤϡŪʸǤȤ롥
Τ褦ʶŪʸϡŪ˻ȤȤ㤨м䥰å꡼ԻȤˤϡǺޤ󼨤롥ɤη򸫽ФȤ٤Ф褤ʤФʤʤ¿οͤˤȤäƼʤη֤֤Τ̾δФ⤷ʤϸسؽ̤Ƽʷ֤ɽǤȴ餵Ƥ⤷ʤΤŪˤʤ¾γʤ椷ۤƤ롤äɽȤФ٤Ǥ롤ȤȤϵǤΤ⤷ʤǤŬڤǤ뤫ɤϤɤΤ褦˷Ф褤Τ㤨СŪˤϺ뤫⤷ʤʸˡˤŪʴĤޤºݤȯäˤΤȤΤʤ֤򡤼θФΩƤȤȤϤꤦ롥ޤűѸưϡΥե󥹸ɥĸʤɤƱͤˡ򸫽ФΩƤΤ㤨ľˡ1;ñߤη֤ǷǤưͳϤʤ褦˻פ롥
ͤƤߤСѸθűѸӤŪǤȤǡ̾ˤʣޤ⤢뤷ưˤϳƼζ޷롥äơФηˤϡϤꤢٶŪʸ줬ФƤȤͤ롥㤨Сstone ϡñͭʤ򼨤Ƥ¤ˤơŪǤ롥ǤϡŪʸȤΤΤ⤷ʤʸˡȤǤСˤ餺 concrete word Ȥ surface form ΤȤǤꡤabstract word Ȥ underlying form ΤȤǤȰŪ򤹤Τ

Ullmann, Stephen. Semantics: An Introduction to the Science of Meaning. 1962. Barns & Noble, 1979.

[ | ѥڡ ]

2026 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2025 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2024 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2023 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2022 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2021 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2020 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2019 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2018 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2017 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2016 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2015 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2014 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2013 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2012 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2011 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2010 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2009 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

ǽ: 2026-06-26 03:46

Powered by WinChalow1.0rc4 based on chalow