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2015-05-02 Sat

#2196. ޥåȤγˤ metaphor metonymy Ʊ [semiotics][metaphor][metonymy][semantics][rhetoric]

ΩѴdzŤƤޥ埭򱿤13ǯ֤ŸȤ
René Magritte (1898--1967ˤϥ٥륮ι̱ŪȤǡΥȤǥˤ礭ʱƶͿ쥢ꥹε𾢤Ǥ롥դȥ᡼ꡤ뤤ϵˤ³ȤǡޥåȤγϡָŪˡ״վޤ뤳ȤǽǤ롥
ޥåȤ metaphor metonymy ռŪ¿Ѥ¿ѤȤϡΥơޤȤƷǤƤmetaphor metonymy ȤդΤ򳨲˻ߡܤ˸Ĥޤꡤܤ˸ηݽѲȤǤ롥
̣ˤ metaphor (similarity) ˴Ťmetonymy (contiguity) ˴ŤȤ졤2Ĥ֤뤳Ȥ¿֤طǤϤʤȤ⤷Фʹ롥ޥåȤ⡤Τʤ metaphor metonymy ΩȤϡФƱ蘆ͻ礵뤳Ȥˤäơε˻äƤ뤫Τ褦Ǥ롥
㤨СޥåȤγˤϡܤڤΩƤ줿դسԤȤƤΤ⤢롥ڤդδطΤʬδطǤꡤŵŪ metonymy ƱξԤسԤƤȤˤơγ metaphor ȤʤäƤ롥įƤȡmetonymy Ǥ⤢ metaphor Ǥ⤢ȤԻ׵ĤʴФƤΤ⤦1󤲤ȡLe Viol ͿˤȤʤǤϡζΤޤ޽δȤ⸫褦Ƥ롥ΤȴȤϾ岼˸ߤܤƤ metonymy δطʤγˤƤϤȤ⸫뤳ȤǤȤ metaphor Ǥ⤢롥Dubnick (417) ˤСޥåȤϡγΤʤǻŪ metaphor metonymy ɽΤߤʤ餺ƱظǸͷӤ⤷ƤȤ

Le Viol (The Rape, 1934) which substitutes a woman's torso for her face, is predominantly metonymic though relationships of similarity are also important. The breasts are substituted for eyes, the navel for the nose, and perhaps a risqué pun on the word labia is intended. This monstrous image is both funny and grotesque. But even though this image may convey a metaphorical and moral message about the sexual basis of a woman's identity, especially in the eyes of the rapist, the core of the painting is really the vulgar synecdoche which replaces the word "woman" with a slang term for a female's genitals. Thus, this is both a verbal and a visual pun.


Dubnick (418) ϡؼ Roman Jakobson 礤˽Фʤ顤ޥåȤ򼡤Τ褦ɾɾ᤯äƤ롥

Jakobson's linguistic theories about metaphor and metonymy suggest that the phrase "visible poetry" was not an empty metaphor for Magritte, who created figures of speech with paint.


Dubnick, Randa. "Visible Poetry: Metaphor and Metonymy in the Paintings of René Magritte." Contemporary Literature 21.3 (1980): 407--19.

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