01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
#1997. Ѳ5Ĥ¦̡ ([2014-10-15-1]) ǽҤ٤褦ˡѲεˤ "actuation problem" ˤ롥ʤξλ֤ˤѲΤ뤤ʤΤȤϲǽǤȤƼʤԤ⤤롥ȤΤϡ褷ȤȤϡѲθ̩ͽ¬ǽǤ뤳Ȥްդ뤬ºݤˤϤۤȤʤतΤΤѲͽ¬ (prediction_of_language_change) ˤĤƤϡ#843. Ѳͽκ ([2011-08-18-1])#844. Ѳͽۤ뤳Ȥϴݤ ([2011-08-19-1])#1019. Ѳͽ¬ˤĤƺƹ͡ ([2012-02-10-1])#2154. Ѳͽ¬Բǽ ([2015-03-21-1]) ǸƤ褦ˡȤδ֤ŪʸΩġ
Ūʸ¿ϡ̩ͽ¬ǽ˸Ƥ褦˻פ롥ˤơͽ¬ǽϵ뤷ȤơȤ100%θ̵̩ǤäƤ⡤٤ʤ٤ƤȤ뤳ȤϤǤMilroy Smith ϡμݤǤͽ¬ǽٻƤ롥줾μĥѤ롥
Weather prediction is a convenient analogy here: we can predict from meteorological observations that it will rain on a particular day with a high probability of being correct, but if we predict that in a particular place it will start raining at one minute past eleven and stop at six minutes past twelve, the probability of the prediction being correct is vanishingly low. Nevertheless, we would be bad meteorologists if we did not try to improve the accuracy of our predictions, and of course this greater accuracy includes the ability to specify the conditions under which something will not happen as well as the conditions under which it will happen. In view of all this, we have no excuse as linguists for not addressing the actuation problem. (Milroy 20--21)
Predictability
There are several factors and processes that can be involved in a particular language change at a particular time, and these factors and processes are such and such; however, the interaction between these factors and processes is so complex and so various that exact predictability is not to be had. The precise nature of the interaction of these factors and processes can, it seems, only be distinguished after the event. (Smith 17)
Ѳͽ¬ǽĥ뤳Ԥϡ褷̵ʤȤĥƤ櫓ǤϤʤͽ¬ǽξ㴳ˤ뤳ȤˤäơŪˤΩȤƤΤȻפ⤳Ω˻Ǥ롥
Smith, Jeremy J. Sound Change and the History of English. Oxford: OUP, 2007.
Milroy, James. Linguistic Variation and Change. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992.
2026 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2025 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2024 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2023 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2022 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2021 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2020 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2019 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2018 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2017 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2016 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2015 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2014 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2013 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2012 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2011 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2010 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2009 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
ǽ: 2026-06-26 03:46
Powered by WinChalow1.0rc4 based on chalow