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2015-07-09 Thu

#2264. ʥѸˤ non-prevocalic /r/ μҲŪʲ [canadian_english][rhotic][sociolinguistics]

#2242. ʥѸβŪħ ([2015-06-17-1]) εˤơ(5) Retention of [r] ˤĤƼΤ褦˽Ҥ٤SCE Standard Canadian EnglishͤϰŪ rhotic Ǥ롥Ūˤ New England β (Loyalists) ˤäƤ⤿餵줿 non-rhotic Ѽαƶ⶯äϤrhotic ʥꥹ̱ȤȤľܤ⤿餵줿аޤ⤢ꡤԤͥȤʤäΤ
non-prevocalic /r/ ˴ؤͽ۳ʬۤŸ⤦Ĵ٤ƤߤʥѸ졤Ȥ櫓 New England ѼŪʴطο߽ΥʥѸѼǡ̤Ȥ rhotic ȤʤäƤäΤϡʤʤΤBailey (144) ˤȡ2ĤͳȤ

Two factors doubtless account for the eventual disappearance of New England r-less pronunciations in the Maritimes. One must certainly be the migration that brought other varieties of English to Canada. Since most of the newcomers were from northern England, Scotland, and Ireland (where [r] after vowels was and is a systematic feature of pronunciation), they provided an English that competed with that of the American Loyalists, and apparently these migrants were more influential than those from the south of England, where r-loss was well established in prestige dialects by the early nineteenth century. But a more important reason is to be found in the growing sense of national identity among the new Canadians. Their institutions may have been American in origin, but as keepers of the true Loyalist faith they despised the rebels and were staunch in their defense against attempts by the United States to annex Canada in the War of 1812. In the years that followed, they continued to resist threats of annexation from the south, and though they had not yet formed a nation, they constituted a community. By maintaining Loyalist traditions, they believed that they were preserving Loyalist language. In fact, they reversed the process of change already well established at the time of their exodus northward.


1ĤϡNew England ΰ̱Τۤˤ⡤ľܥ֥ƥ礫äƤ̱ǤȤƤ롥ԤˤϤȤ櫓󥰥ɡåȥɡɤνпȼԤ¿θζǤϡ#452. 󥰥ɱѸνˤ r ([2010-07-23-1]) Ǹ褦ˡˤ⸽ߤˤ rhotic Ѽ郎ȤƹԤƤ롥
פͳϡNew England 饫ʥذ̱ (Loyalists) 褦ˤʤä "national identity" ˤȤޤ줳ꥫǤꡤNew England ǤäɤȤƥʥƨƤϡषʥʻ礷褦ȴ࿷ꥫ罰Фȿ餻1812ǯ˱ƴ֤褬ȯƤϡϤޤޤꥫФȿ򶯤ᡤrhotic ȯѤ뤳Ȥˤäơnon-rhotic ȯ򤹤Ǥ夵ĤĤä New England ȡҲŪ˵Υ֤ȤΤǤϤʤ ("sociolinguistic distancing")
/r/ ˴ؤѲξܺ٤ˤĤ԰ʤΤǡŬڤɾ뤳ȤϤǤʤʤȤѸνѼˤ non-prevocalic /r/ ҲŪʲͤӤӤ䤹ȤŪʻ¤Ǥ롥ˤĤƤϡ#406. Labov New York City /r/ ([2010-06-07-1])#1050. postvocalic r Υ󥰥ϿޤˤĤ­ ([2012-03-12-1])#1371. New York City ˤ non-prevocalic /r/ ʸŪѰۤĴ ([2013-01-27-1])#1535. non-prevocalic /r/ μҲŪʲ͡ ([2013-07-10-1]) 򻲾Ȥ줿

Bailey, Richard W. "The English Language in Canada." English as a World Language. Ed. Richard W. Bailey and Manfred Görlach. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1982. 134--76.

Referrer (Inside): [2015-07-10-1]

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