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2015-07-17 Fri

#2272. Ū and ν°³ŪΩʬ칽ʸŪˡ [conjunction][participle][syntax][contact][celtic][hc][substratum_theory]

ǸɽˤŪ칽¤롥ʸˡѸǤСΩʬ칽ʸľ and 빽¤פФ褤Ѹ줫ѸˤѤ졤ߤǤ⥢ɱѸ䥹åȥɱѸ˸ä칽¤Kremola and Filppula Helsinki Corpus ѤƤι¤ˤˤĤƤΤŪ򤷤䤹ʸʲ˺ƷǤ뤳Ȥˤ褦

And thei herynge these thingis, wenten awei oon aftir anothir, and thei bigunnen fro the eldre men; and Jhesus dwelte aloone, and the womman stondynge in the myddil. (Wyclif, John 8, 9, circa 1380)
For we have dwelt ay with hir still And was neuer fro hir day nor nyght. Hir kepars haue we bene And sho ay in oure sight. (York Plays, 120, circa 1459)
& ȝif it is founde þat he be of good name & able þat þe companye may be worscheped by him, he schal be resceyued, & elles nouȝht; & he to make an oþ with his gode wil to fulfille þe poyntes in þe paper, þer whiles god ȝiueþ hym grace of estat & of power (Book of London English, 54, 1389)
. . . and presently fixing mine eyes vpon a Gentleman-like object, I looked on him, as if I would suruay something through him, and make him my perspectiue: and hee much musing at my gazing, and I much gazing at his musing, at las he crost the way . . . (All the Workes of John Taylor the Water Poet, 1630)
. . . and I say, of seventy or eighty Carps, [I] only found five or six in the said pond, and those very sick and lean, and . . . (The Compleat Angler, 1653--1676)
Which would be hard on us, and me a widow. (Mar. Edgeworth, Absentee, xi, 1812) ʢòŪˡ


and Ƴˤư줬礱Ƥꡤ졤ʬ졤ʬ졤ƻ졤̾졤ֻʤɤΤħǤ롥Ūˤϼˤˤи뤳ȤǤǽŪˤΩʬ칽ʸƱͤƱӾɽ魯ιʸ٤ѸǤϵǡѸǾȤϤ˼Ū칽¤Ǥäˤϰ㤤ʤKremola and Filppula (311, 315) ϡŪΩʬ칽ʸȹƤ뤬ȤľܤˤϴطʤȯãǤꡤäƥƥåʹʸȤʤطʤȹͤƤ롥
Ǥϡι¤εϤɤˤΤKremola and Filppula (315) ϡ줬ѤƤ륱ˤĤƤϡƥгդ칽ʸδͿ⤢뤫⤷ʤȾ⤷ƤΤΡʳΥˤĤƤϥȽб빽¤αƶ򼨺Ƥ롥

The infinitival type, which at least in its non-exclamatory use is closer to coordination than the other types, may well derive from the Latin accusative with the infinitive . . . But the non-infinitival constructions (and the exclamatory infinitival patterns), although they too are often considered to have their origins in the Latin absolute constructions, could also stem from another source, viz. Celtic languages. Whereas the Latin models typically lack the overt subordinator, subordinating and-structures closely equivalent to the ones met in Middle English and Early Modern English are a well-attested feature of the neighbouring Celtic languages from their earliest stages on.


伫Ȥϥȷϸ򤷤ʤΤǡKremola and Filppula (315--16) ˵󤲤Ƥťɸ졤楦륺졤奢ɸ줫ʸŬڤɾǤʤϡˤҤ٤褦ˡǤ⤳ι¤ɱѸ䥹åȥɱѸ̤˸뤳ȤŦƤ롥
ʤFilppula ϡѸ˥ȽδŪƶ (substratum_theory) ǧ褦ȤҤǤ롥#1584. Ūװȸ쳰ŪװϤɤ餬פ (3) ([2013-08-28-1]) ε⻲Ȥ줿

Kremola, Juhani and Markku Filppula. "Subordinating Uses of and in the History of English." History of Englishes: New Methods and Interpretations in Historical Linguistics. Ed. Matti Rissanen, Ossi Ihalainen, Terttu Nevalainen, and Irma Taavitsainen. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1992. 762--71.

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