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2015-07-30 Thu

#2285. hundred "great ten" [etymology][indo-european][grimms_law][numeral]

#2240. thousand "swelling hundred" ([2015-06-15-1]) εǡthousand ϸ츻Ūˤ "great hundred" Ȥ٤ΤǤ뤳ȤҲ𤷤¤ϡhundred Ȥ褦ʸ츻äƤꡤ "great ten" Ȥ٤ΤǤ롥
űѸ Ǥ hund ñΤǡɴפɽ路2Ǥ red Ǥդäϥޥĸ *-rað (reckoning, number) ̤롥ʤhundred ϴŪˤϡɴοפۤɤαŪʣǤ롥hund Ȥ촴˴ؤƤϡӸؤǤϤ褯ΤƤꡤĸ *kmto- ̤Ȥ롥줬ˡ§ (grimms_law) 䤽¾βѲФơűѸ hund ˻ (cf. #100. hundred ȰӸء ([2009-08-05-1])#1150. centum satem ([2012-06-20-1]
Ȥǡ*kmto- λҲʬ *km(t)- ϡֽ (ten) ɽ路*kmto- ΤȤ "ten tens" ۤɤɽ魯*km(t)- ֽפɽ魯Ȥϡƥ vīgintī (twenty), trīgintā (thirty), quadrāgintā (forty) б륮ꥷο˸Τ롥
Ǥϡĸ *km(t)- ֽפɽ魯ȤơѸ ten ƥ decem θȤ櫓ƬλϤɤΤ褦ΤθƬҲФƤϰĸ *d ƷƤꡤֽפɽ魯ĸȤơλҲޤ᤿ *(d)kmtom ꤹ뤳ȤǤ롥ƥ decem ŪưפƳȤǤ뤷Ѹ ten *k 岽ƾü֤ȯŸ뤳ȤǤ롥ޤΰ̤ο˸ -ty (< OE -tiġ) Ǥϡ٤ɡüȤˤʤ롥
ʾΤ褦ˡǤϡɴʤˤȤϡ츻Ū˸ߤ̩ܤʴطˤ롥10캬ȤơǤä뤳Ȥ102 ("great ten" or "ten tens") ꡤ103 ("great great ten" or "ten of ten tens") äΤǤ롥

߷ ˧ͺ (Խ紴)رѸ츻ŵ١ҡ1997ǯ
Klein, Ernest. A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, Dealing with the Origin of Words and Their Sense Development, Thus Illustrating the History of Civilization and Culture. 2 vols. Amsterdam/London/New York: Elsevier, 1966--67. Unabridged, one-volume ed. 1971.

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