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Chaucer ɽѸβηϤ Cruttenden (65--66) ˵äƼηϤȤΤϡˤƤŪƤΤǤ뤫顤ʣβ⤬롥ޤƤ䡤٥Ǿܺ٤ʬäƤʤȤ¿ŸβηϤȤΤϡʤ鲾ŪȤ٤Ǥ롥äơʲ˼Τ⡤ޤ1ĤβŪʲηϤǤ롥
[ Vowels ]
iː, ɪ uː, ʊ eː oː ɛː, ɛ ɔː, ɔ aː, a ɑː ə in unaccented syllables
[ Diphthongs ]
ɛɪ, aɪ, ɔɪ, ɪʊ, ɛʊ, ɔʊ, ɑʊ
[ Consonants ]
p, b, t, d, k, g, ʧ, ʤ
m, n ([ŋ] before velars)
l, r (tapped or trilled)
f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, h ([x, ç])
j, w ([ʍ] after /h/)
ʲˡChaucer The General Prologue Ƭʸ (cf. #534. The General Prologue Ƭθ߷ȴλ ([2010-10-13-1])) ǺȤơŪ IPA ȯ (Cruttenden 66)
Whan that Aprill with his shoures soote
hʍan θat aːprɪl, wiθ hɪs ʃuːrəs soːtə
The droghte of March hath perced to the roote,
θə drʊxt ɔf marʧ haθ pɛrsəd toː ðe roːtə,
And bathed every veyne in swich licour
and baːðəd ɛːvrɪ vaɪn ɪn swɪʧ lɪkuːr
Of which vertu engendred is the flour;
ɔf hʍɪʧ vɛrtɪʊ ɛnʤɛndərd ɪs θə flurː,
Whan Zephirus eek with his sweete breeth
hʍan zɛfɪrʊs ɛːk wɪθ hɪs sweːtə brɛːθ
Inspired hath in every holt and heeth
ɪnspiːrəd haθ ɪn ɛːvrɪ hɔlt and hɛːθ
The tendre croppes, and the yonge sonne
θə tɛndər krɔppəs, and ðə jʊŋgə sʊnnə
Hath in the Ram his halve cours yronne,
haθ ɪn ðə ram hɪs halvə kʊrs ɪrʊnnə,
And smale foweles maken melodye,
and smɑːlə fuːləs maːkən mɛlɔdiːə
That slepen al the nyght with open ye
θat sleːpən ɑːl ðə nɪçt wiθ ɔːpən iːə
(So priketh hem nature in hir corages),
sɔː prɪkəθ hɛm naːtɪur ɪn hɪr kʊraːʤəs
Thanne longen folk to goon on pilgrimages,
θan lɔːŋgən fɔlk toː gɔːn ɔn pɪlgrɪmaːʤəs.
Cruttenden, Alan. Gimson's Pronunciation of English. 8th ed. Abingdon: Routledge, 2014.
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ǽ: 2026-06-26 03:46
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