hellogѸ˥֥               ǿ     helhub (The HEL Hub) 2015-07     ڡ     ɽ    

hellogѸ˥֥ / 2015-07-02

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

2015-07-02 Thu

#2257. ѸѼ¿ȥե󥹸Ѽΰ [french][variety][history][lingua_franca]

ȯãݸɽȤơѸȥե󥹸줬롥⿢̱ϼβϤ˹ä޲ (cf. #1521. ޲ȷ ([2013-06-26-1])) Ǥꡤlingua_franca Ǥ롥ξˤҲŪʤ¿ٹ礤ϸ˰ۤʤ롥Bailey and Görlach (3) νϤˤʲʸϤܤ

The social meanings attached to French and to English in the colonies where they were used differed markedly. Ali A. Mazrui, a Ugandan scholar, has summarized this difference by pointing to the "militant linguistic cosmopolitanism among French-speaking African leaders," a factor that inhibited national liberation movements in countries where French served as the sole common national language. "The English language, by the very fact of being emotionally more neutral than French," he writes, "was less of a hindrance to the emergence of national consciousness in British Africa" (1973, p. 67). This view is confirmed by President Leopold S. Senghor of Senegal, himself a noted poet who writes in French. English, in Senghor's opinion, provides "an instrument which, with its plasticity, its rhythm and its melody, corresponds to the profound, volcanic affectivity of the Black peoples" (1975, p. 97); writers and speakers of English are less inclined to let respect for the language interfere with their desire to use it. One consequence of this difference in attitudes is that French is generally more uniform across the world (See Valdman 1979), while English has developed a series of distinct national standards.


ǤϱѸγŪʤȥե󥹸εŪʤ椵Ƥꡤΰ㤤Ūʰ̣ˤƱѸѼ¿ȥե󥹸Ѽΰ򤽤줾⤿餷Ƥ뤳ȤҤ٤Ƥ롥Ѹˤ⵬ϼŪʷϤʤ櫓ǤϤʤե󥹸ˤѼϾʤ餺¸ߤ롥ӤƤСʩμҲŪʿ񤤡ʤѼ¿ɤϡΤ˾嵭ΤȤоŪ
ʩʸˤŪˤ⡤ҲŪˤ椷Ƹ뤳Ȥ¿̱ͼ㤦θθιŪŸλۤʤС쵬ϼФ٤֤äƤ롥κۤϡ줾ι񤬼äƤεǤꡤ켫ΤŪ껺Ǥ롥΢⾯ʤ餺¸ߤΤϳΤΩܤ뤳Ȥˤäơ줾ħ䤫⤭Ħˤʤ롥
ʩμҲŪ񤤤˴ؤ뺹ۤˤĤƤϡʲεǰäƤΤǡȤ

#141. 18εϤѤ ([2009-09-15-1])
#626. ֥ե󥹸ŪʸǤפȤá ([2011-01-13-1])
#1821. ե󥹸ȱѸ ([2014-04-22-1])
#2194. ե󥹸쵬ϼѸŨ롤̱Ūե󥹸 ([2015-04-30-1])

Bailey, Richard W. and Manfred Görlach, eds. English as a World Language. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1983.

[ | ѥڡ ]

2026 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2025 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2024 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2023 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2022 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2021 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2020 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2019 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2018 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2017 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2016 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2015 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2014 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2013 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2012 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2011 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2010 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2009 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

ǽ: 2026-06-26 03:46

Powered by WinChalow1.0rc4 based on chalow