01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Stern ϸΰ̣ŤǤȤ3ĤƤ롥1ܤ "the objective reference", 2ܤ "the subjective apprehension", 3ܤ "the traditional range" Ǥ롥줾졤ؼоݤΤΤäʹ꤬ɤΤ褦ªƤ뤫ҲȤƤͭϰϤɽ魯̤δ餤Сε#1862. Stern ˤ4Ĥεǽ ([2014-06-02-1]) ǵ Stern θ4ǽΤκǽ3ġsymbolic, expressive, communicative εǽˤ줾бȤ롥Stern (43--44) ľƤ餪
We have found, in the first place, that the objective reference is an indispensable element in any meaning, and that the qualitative characteristics of meaning are conditioned by the actual characteristics of the referent which the word is employed to denote. This factor conditions the symbolic function of the word.
We have found, secondly, that the meaning of a word is determined also by the subject's apprehension of the referent that the word is employed to denote, that is to say, the subject's thoughts and feelings with regard to the referent. This factor conditions the expressive function of the word.
We have found, thirdly, that the traditional range of a word serves to discriminate its meaning from concomitant elements of mental content, or mental context. The meaning of a word in speech normally lies within its range. This factor conditions the communicative function of the word.
ΰ̣Ť3ǤȤƤ̥ŪʤΤϡ12ǤƿŪʤΤǤΤФơ3ǤϡҲʤɡƼҲŪʳǰ˴طΤǤ̣ʬŪǤϤ뤬ؤæѤεʼҲ˸ؤΤʤذᤷƤ뤫Τ褦ʴ롥
³ Stern (45) ϡ嵭Ƨޤơΰ̣Τ褦Ƥ롥ʤȤȲȤɾǤǤ롥
The meaning of a word --- in actual speech -- is identical with those elements of the user's (speaker's or hearer's) subjective apprehension of the referent denoted by the word, which he apprehends as expressed by it.
Stern ΩϡOgden and Richards ΩȤۤɳ֤äƤʤ褦˻פ롥ԤˤĤƤϡ#1769. Ogden and Richards semiotic triangle ([2014-03-01-1])#1777. Ogden and Richards ˤ The Canons of Symbolism ([2014-03-09-1])#1782. ̣ΰ̣ ([2014-03-14-1]) ȡ
Stern, Gustaf. Meaning and Change of Meaning. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1931.
2026 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2025 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2024 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2023 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2022 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2021 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2020 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2019 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2018 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2017 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2016 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2015 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2014 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2013 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2012 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2011 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2010 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2009 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
ǽ: 2026-06-26 03:46
Powered by WinChalow1.0rc4 based on chalow