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2014-06-23 Mon

#1883. ˤγ [gender][gender_difference][category][agreement][personal_pronoun][title][address_term][political_correctness][sociolinguistics][language_planning]

(gender) ˤĤơܥ֥Ǥ gender gender_difference εǹͻƤΤʤˤϡʸˡ (grammatical gender) Ȥ (category) ΰ (agreement) ;̾ (personal_pronoun) λؼоݤʤɡŪŪ⤢С˴ؤ political_correctnessMiss/Mrs./Ms. ʤɤξι (title) ä˽θѲؤδͿʤɡʸŪҲŪ⤢롥ˤϤΤ褦˹ΰʤäƤ롥
Τ褦˹Ƹ̤ʤʬȤݤäƤΤHellinger and Bussmann Gender across Languages νϤɤǡƬꥢˤʤäΩ (1) įǤ⡤ΰʤϰϤ褽Ǥ褦ʡ줿ȤʤäƤ롥

1. Aims and scope of "Gender across languages"
2. Gender classes as a special case of noun classes
   2.1 Classifier languages
   2.2 Noun class languages
3. Categories of gender
   3.1 Grammatical gender
   3.2 Lexical gender
   3.3 Referential gender
   3.4 "False generics": Generic masculines and male generics
   3.5 Social gender
4. Gender-related structures
   4.1 Word-formation
   4.2 Agreement
   4.3 Pronominalization
   4.4 Coordination
5. Gender-related messages
   5.1 Address terms
   5.2 Idiomatic expressions and proverbs
   5.3 Female and male discourse
6. Language change and language reform
7. Conclusion


"Gender across languages" ꤹ븦ץȤΰĤȤƽǤ줿ΤΥץȤμ礿ؿ5ˤޤȤȰʲΤ褦ˤʤ (Hellinger and Bussmann 2)

(1) ܤʸˡäƤ뤫äƤʤСס̡̾첽ʤɤˤηŪħϲ
(2) ʸˡʤʤСꡤꡤ뤤οʪؼΤˤɤΤ褦ˡ뤫
(3) ΩŪʸ̮ǿͤؤȤǥեȤǤ褦ɽѤʤɤо뤫
(4) ˴ؤҲʸŪʳؤ䥹ƥ쥪פɽ魯Ѷ硤ȡȤ虜ʤɤ뤫
(5) ȸѰۡѲϤɤΤ褦˴ؤäƤ뤫פˤĤƤϤɤ

ԼԤϡˤϡؾˤȤɤޤ餺ҲŪʴްդΤǤ뤳Ȥ򶯤ĥƤ롥礭ʻͿƤɽɤ

Hellinger, Marlis and Hadumod Bussmann, eds. Gender across Languages: The Linguistic Representation of Women and Men. Vol. 1. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2001.

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