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2014-06-24 Tue

#1884. ե󥹸Ѹʸˡü˴Ϳ [personal_pronoun][gender][prescriptive_grammar][norman_french][norman_conquest][bilingualism][french][contact][inflection][singular_they]

ε#1883. ˤγѡ ([2014-06-23-1]) ˴ϢơѸǤ generic 'he' ꡤƤβȤƻ̱ƤƤ#1054. singular they ([2012-03-16-1]) ꤬פФ롥singular they ˤĤơǶᥦ־ A Linguist On the Story of Gendered Pronouns Ȥ򸫤ĤΤǾҲ𤷤singular they 㤬 Chaucer ʤѸߤ뤳ȡgeneric 'he' 18ȾεʸˡȤˤФ줿ΤǤ뤳Ȥʤɡ˱ѸŪʴäƤꡤɤβͤ롥
θȾˤǡե󥹸줬ѸʸˡξüʬŪ˴ͿƤȼƤսˤĤƵ䤬ɮԤˤСΥ󥰥ɤˤѸ Norman French Ȥ2Ѿ2ĤΰۤʤʸˡηϤͤ줬ȤʤäƱѸʸˡηϤ뤳ȤˤʤäȤäȤ޸μ礿븶ȹͤƤ褦ǤϤ뤬Τ褦ʵϰŪ˼Ƥ櫓ǤϤʤʤ#1252. Bailey and Maroldt ˤ֥ե󥹸αƶܡס ([2012-09-30-1]) 䡤Ѹ줬űѸȥե󥹸κǤȤ륯쥪첾ε ##1223,1249,1250,1251 򻲾Ȥ줿ˡ

So what you really have is an extended period of several centuries in which many people were more-or-less proficient in both Norman French and Anglo Saxon, which in actual fact meant speaking the highly intermingled versions known as Anglo-Norman and Middle English. But words that belong to one gender in one language don't necessarily belong to the same gender in the other. To use a modern example, the word for "bridge" in French, pont, is masculine, but the word for "bridge" in German, ''Brücke, is feminine. If you couple this with the fact that people had begun to stop pronouncing altogether the endings that indicate a word gender and case, you can see how these features became irrelevant for the language in general.


ޤΥ󥰥ɤ¿οͤ٤κϤ2üԤäȤȤɤٻ¤ȹäƤΤȤ䤬롥²Υե󥹷ϥ󥰥ɿͤμο͡¿쾯ʤХ󥬥äǽϹ⤤¿ν̱ϱѸΥΥ󥬥äʡ#338. Norman Conquest Υ󥰥ɤΥե󥹸üԤγ ([2010-03-31-1]) ӡ#661. 12󥰥ɿͤäդȽ񤭸ա ([2011-02-17-1]) ε򻲾ȡˡѸθѲĬή褷ΤϤ¿ΥΥ󥬥ѸüԤä˰㤤ʤҲŪʸϤϤˤ辯ΥХ󥬥뤬˸ŪƶڤܤΤϤʤϤǤ롥
ˡ#1223. Ѹϥ쥪줫 ([2012-09-01-1]) Ǥߤ褦ˡ̤˥ե󥹸αѸؤľŪʸŪƶϺ٤ǤȤϤΤ롥äֻСե󥹸줬ѸηŪ˱ƶͿܤϿʤŪʱƶҲŪʱƶϿäɾƤ롥ϡ#1171. ե󥹸Ȥθܿȶޤο ([2012-07-11-1]) #1208. ե󥹸αʸˡؤαƶɾ ([2012-08-17-1]) ̤Ǥ롥
ξüȤФˤϡե󥹸ˤ뤳δŪʸ̡޸ξüŪ¥Ȥ̤ŦǽʬǤϤʤ

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