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ѲοʹԤ®٤ϩˤĤƤϡŵŪ neogrammarian hypothesis lexical_diffusion ʤɤβ⤬ƤȴϢϤ뤬ۤʤ٤ѲΥ塼˸ƤƤ벾ȤơKroch ˤ "Constant Rate Hypothesis" 롥β Kroch ΤĤʸǸڤƤ뤬1989ǯʸꡤƱʬ2ȴ褷褦
. . . change seems to proceed at the same rate in all contexts. Contexts change together because they are merely surface manifestations of a single underlying change in grammar. Differences in frequency of use of a new form across contexts reflect functional and stylistic factors, which are constant across time and independent of grammar. (Kroch 199)
. . . when one grammatical option replaces another with which it is in competition across a set of linguistic contexts, the rate of replacement, properly measured, is the same in all of them. The contexts generally differ from one another at each period in the degree to which they favor the spreading form, but they do not differ in the rate at which the form spreads. (Kroch 200)
Kroch ϡʸǼȤƱŪ do (do-periphrasis) äܥ֥Ǥⲿ٤夲ƤȤ櫓#486. Ū do ȯã ([2010-08-26-1]) ǾҲ𤷤 Ellegård θ椬ƶϤ³Ƥ롥ǥդ˼褦ˡŪ do ϰۤʤĶ˥褦ʬۤȤƤܤ٤ϡĶб⡤ͻ̤äѥȤ٤㤤̵뤹ʤСŪ do γϡ٤ƤĶˤ "constant rate" ǿʹԤȤΤǤϤʤ줬Kroch μĥǤ롥
Kroch ϡˤƸŪơĶ˿Ʃٹ礤ϰۤʤäƤΤϡĶȤ˸̤˴Ϳ뵡ǽŪʸŪװ椨ǤꡤθѲΤΤΥ塼ϡƱߥǰΥѥȤƤ롥ʸˡȤߤ Kroch ˤȤäơŪѲȤϴˤ뵬§ѲǤʡ#1406. «ȤʤäƵ®ʸˡѲ ([2013-03-03-1]) ȡˡѲϢĶΤƱ˿ƩȤΤϼȹͤƤ롥ƱʸǤϡŪ do ȯŸۤhave got have ִݥȥνͭ̾ˤ괧λѤáեˤư2ΰ֤ε§ξüȤäŪѲƱ Constant Rate Hypothesis ΤȤƤ롥
ʤConstant Rate Hypothesis Ȥ̾Τϡ̣롥"constant" ȤϳơĶɽ魯ߤƱѥȤ̣Ǥ "constant" ǤꡤSФƱ夬ľʷ˰ˤȤ̣Ǥ "constant" ǤϤʤäơConstant Rate Hypothesis S̷⤹ΤǤϤʤषKroch ϳѲΥ塼ȤƤSǧƤ褦Ǥ롥
Kroch, Anthony S. "Reflexes of Grammar in Patterns of Language Change." Language Variation and Change 1 (1989): 199--244.
Ellegård, A. The Auxiliary Do. Stockholm: Almqvist and Wiksell, 1953.
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