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2014-06-26 Thu

#1886. AAVE ʬ [aave][sociolinguistics][language_change][speed_of_change][ame][variety][sapir-whorf_hypothesis]

ε#1885. AAVE ʸˡŪħȵ ([2014-06-25-1]) ǡAAVE ħȵ˴ؤͤ⤷Ѽ֤θŪʺۤϤüԽĤμҲŪʺۤбȹͤ뤳ȤǤΤǤСꥫǼȤƹͤѤ AAVE ȼȤͤѤ Standard English ˤᤤѼȤθŪʺۤϡꥫιͼҲͼҲκۤɽ路ƤȤߤ뤳ȤǤ롥ۤȤϸˤäƤЪΥȤȤ館졤羮ϼҲŪŪǥŪͼŪʴްդĤȤˤʤ롥
Creolist Hypothesis ϡɸѼ狼礭ЪΥƤ쥪줬æ쥪벽 (decreolization) β̤ɸѼ˶ŤƤȲꤷƤ롥ĤޤꡤξѼʤƴްդǤξѼüԽġˤˤϹή (convergence) 򼨤ƤȤˤʤ롥Anglicist Hypothesis ϡꥹꥫˤ⤿餵졤ѼѼȤ礭2Ĥήؤʬߤ˻ޤǤʬ֤ݤƤΤȤ롥ĤޤꡤξѼʤƴްդǤξѼüԽġˤˤʬ (divergence) 򼨤ƤȤˤʤ롥
ǤϡߤΥꥫҲˤơŪˤϤɤĬήѻΤƤ뤳ȤҴŪȽǤ뤳ȤϾ񤷤ѼѼʬˤȾ "divergence hypothesis" ŪȤʤäƤ롥Trudgill (60) Ѥ롥

Research carried out in the 1990s appears to suggest that, even if AAVE is descended from an English-based Creole which has, over the centuries, come to resemble more and more closely the English spoken by other Americans, this process has now begun to swing into reverse. The suggestion is that AAVE and white dialects of English are currently beginning to grow apart. In other words, changes are taking place in white dialects which are not occurring in AAVE, and vice versa. Quite naturally, this hypothesis has aroused considerable attention in the United States because, if true, it would provide a dramatic reflection of the racially divided nature of American society. The implication is that these linguistic divergences are taking place because of a lack of integration between black and white communities in the USA, particularly in urban areas.


Ūʻ󤲤СPhiladelphia ʤɤǤѼǤ첻 [aɪ] > [əɪ] ѲʹƱԻԤιѼˤϤ줬ƤʤAAVE Ǥ̤ɽ魯 be done ʸ (ex. I'll be done killed that motherfucker if he tries to lay a hand on my kid again.) ȼȯãƤƤ뤬ѼˤȿǤƤʤ
ԥᥦդβ (sapir-whorf_hypothesis) äƤޤȼҲδطɤľŪǤ뤫ȽǤ뤳Ȥ䤹ʤȤͤС¨Ҳ경褦Ȥ뷹ˤϿŤǤʤФʤʤä˥ꥫǤϡꡤͼꡤǥؤȲ䤹ҴŪʸؤδ顤2ĤѼθѲĬή򸫶ˤ٤ɬפǤ롥ϰפǤϤ뤬
̻ؤˤ divergence convergence ˤĤƤϡ#627. 2Ѽ֤̻ӤˤäŪۤ෿ ([2011-01-14-1]) ӡ#628. 2Ѽ֤̻ӤˤäŪۤ෿ (2) ([2011-01-15-1]) 򻲾ȡ

Trudgill, Peter. Sociolinguistics: An Introduction to Language and Society. 4th ed. London: Penguin, 2000.

Referrer (Inside): [2016-10-26-1]

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