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2014-06-14 Sat

#1874. ٸθݼ [semantics][semantic_change][frequency][speed_of_change]

ٸϷŪݼŪȤȤϡ褯롥٤Ѳ䤹Ȥδ֤شط餷ȤϡǶǤ#1864. ȴդٸ̡ ([2014-06-04-1]) Ǽ夲εƬˤ⤤ĤεؤΥ󥯤ĥä (##694,1091,1239,1242,1243,1265,1286,1287,1864) ٸϤƤŪʴøǤ⤢뤳Ȥ顤ϴøäݼȤˤ̤롥ºݡ#1128. glottochronology ([2012-05-29-1]) ϡøäݼȤä
Ȥ (sign) ֤Ȥɽ (signifiant) ˤĤ٤ݼδطŦΤʤСΤ⤦1Ĥ¦̤Ǥ뵭 (signifié)ʤ̣ˤĤƤƱͤδطŦƤ褤Ϥ٤ΰ̣ǤСѲˤȤΤǤϤʤStern (185) ϡٸθݼ˿Ƥ롥

It is well known that the most common words of a language retain most tenaciously old and otherwise discarded forms and inflections. It is reasonable to assume that a strong tradition has similar effects on meanings. Note, however, that the retention of one or more old meanings is no obstacle to the acquisition of new ones: frequency is only a conservative factor for already established meanings.


٤θĸϤ켫Τ٤ǤꡤŪʴøǤΨ⤯ΤȤݼŪȤͽۤ롥ʤۤ Stern νҤ٤̤ꡤι٤θݼŪȤƤ⡤θŪŪʸղä뤳Ȥ˸櫓ǤϤʤष¿ξ硤ø¿Ǥ롥
Stern θ褦ˡ֤ˤĤƤ̣ˤĤƤ⡤٤ݼȤشطǧ褦˻פ롥1礭ʰ㤤롥֤Ѳˤϡ˼ä뤤ϾʤȤξ variants Ȥ¤ΩľȤ롥ΤȤ ơ variant Τ˶̤롥̣ѲˤϡŤɬ֤ΤǤϤʤξѤƤ椯Ȥ¿ variants ִΩȤϡ餬¿ȤѤ߽ŤʤäƤǤ롥֤ݼỌ̇̄ݼϡΰ㤤ռʤ򤷤ƤɬפϢơ#1692. ̣ȷ֤δط ([2013-12-14-1]) 3Ѥ򻲾Ȥ줿

Stern, Gustaf. Meaning and Change of Meaning. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1931.

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