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2017-11-16 Thu

#3125. ܸ෿ (2) [word_order][syntax][typology][adjective][demonstrative][numeral][world_languages]

ε ([2017-11-15-1]) ǡܸ෿ˤĤ Greenberg θŵŪ˿줿Greenberg 30θоݤˡθӤη̡ܸ֡Τ褦ˡSOVθǤиֻIJǽ⤤פʤɤ෿δް (typological implication) ¿ǧ뤳Ȥ餫ˤGreenberg (107--08) ΤޤȤ᤿ɽʲ˵󤲤롥

LanguageVSOPrNANDN Num
BasqueIII-xx-
BerberIxxx-
BurmeseIII-x1--2
BurushaskiIII----
ChibchaIII-x-x
FinnishII----
FulaniIIxxxx
GreekIIx---
GuaraniI-x-0
HebrewIxxx-
HindiIII----
ItalianIIxx3--
KannadaIII----
JapaneseIII----2
LoritjaIII-xxx
MalayIIxxx-2
MaoriIxx--
MasaiIxx-x
MayaIIx---2
NorwegianIIx---
NubianIII-x-x
QuechuaIII----
SerbianIIx---
SonghaiII-xxx
SwahiliIIxxxx
ThaiIIxxx-2
TurkishIII----
WelshIxx3x-
YorubaIIxxxx
ZapotecIxxx-


1ܤ S, V, O 3Ǥ˴ؤǤꡤI VSO, II SVO, III SOV ɽ魯
2ܤֻ (Pr) Ĥ뤤ϸֻ (-) Ĥɽ魯
3ܤϡܷ̾ƻפθ (NA) ַƻ̾פθ (-) ɽ魯
4ܤϡܻ̾ؼפθ (ND) ֻؼ̾פθ (-) ɽ魯
5ܤϡ̾ܿפθ (N Num) ֿ̾פθ (-) ɽ魯

ֹդ줿ˤĤƤϡΤΤ˸ʸѤ褦 (108)

1. Participle of adjective-verb, however, precedes and is probably as common as adjective following.
2. Numeral classifiers following numerals in each case. The construction numeral + classifier precedes in Burmese and Maya, follows in Japanese and Thai, and either precedes or follows in Malay.
3. In Welsh and Italian a small number of adjectives usually precede.


ΤȤơ5θΤ˼夫شط뤳Ȥ򸫤Ƽ뤳ȤǤ롥оݤȤʤä30ĤˤʤȤϤۤʤϰ褫θ줬򤵤Ƥꡤʤ˿ꤹ뤳ȤΤǤĴ̤ȤƼƤ롥
Ϣơ#2786. 칽¤Ͽ --- WALS Online ([2016-12-12-1]) ǾҲ𤷤 The World Atlas of Language Structures (WALS Online) ⻲ȡ

Greenberg, Joseph P. "Some Universals of Grammar with Particular Reference to the Order of Meaningful Elements." Chapter 5 of Universals of Language. Ed. Joseph P. Greenberg. 2nd ed. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. P, 1966. 73--113.

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