hellogѸ˥֥               ǿ     helhub (The HEL Hub) 2014-10     ڡ     ɽ    

hellogѸ˥֥ / 2014-10-04

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

2014-10-04 Sat

#1986. Ѳ multiple causation 뤤 "synergy" [causation][contact][language_change]

ε#1985. Ѥܿˤ봳Ĥζ֡ ([2014-10-03-1]) ǻȤ Meeuwis and Östman θܿ˴ؤʸˡָܿˤŪʱƶ (indirect influence in language contact) Ȥ᤬ä (borrowing) ܿˤ봳 (contact-induced interference) ˤƤϡABز餫θबư뤳ȤȤʤäƤ뤬ΰưɬȼʤ֤αƶȤΤ⤢ꤦ롥ŵŪȤƸܿȤʤäƴ¸θबפüꤹ븽ݤꡤѸˤǤťΥɸȤܿˤηϤοȤ꤬Фм夲롥Ǥϲ餫ζŪʸबťΥɸ줫űѸذư櫓ǤϤʤޤܿȤƸűѸŪʸѲʹԤˤʤΤ褦ʥϡִŪʱƶפȸƤ٤#1781. ܿ෿ ([2014-03-13-1]) Ǽ෿ˤ Thomason "Loss of features" ȸƤ֤ȤǤꡤ̤ñ㲽 (simplification) ² (neutralization) ʤɤȸڤǤ⤢ (cf. ##928,931,932,1585,1839)
ִŪʱƶפϡθܿʤФθѲʤäȤǡѲθˤäơľŪʱƶ˾Ȥ̽פäƤ롥ָܿȤŪװ˿ȯ줿ŪѲפȤڤӲϰΤʤƤꡤ줾ʬʬ򤷤뤳ȤϤǤʤäơŪŪװΤɤ餬פȤ䤤ϰ̣ʤʤǤϡMeeuwis and Östman θ褦 "multiple causation" 뤤 "synergy" Ȥɬפ롥

. . . there is a host of generalization, avoidance, simplification and other processes at work in second-language acquisition, language shift, language death and other types of language contact, which show no isomorphic or qualitative correspondence with elements in the donor language or in a previous form of the recipient, affected language. These seemingly internal 'creations' of previously non-existent structures occur simply due to the contact situation, i.e. they would not have occurred in the language unless it had been in contact . . . and could thus not be explained without reference to a linguistic and cultural contact. Also, in all these fields, the phenomenon of 'multiple causation' or, as it is also called, 'synergy' has to be taken into account. Synergy refers to changes that occur internally in a language but are triggered by the contact with similar features, patterns, or rules in another language. Here, some qualitative resemblances to features in the donor language or in a pre-contact state of the affected language can be observed: the contact has given rise to a change in existing features. . . . '[S]ynergy' is a widely observable phenomenon that is too often slighted by keeping the distinction between internally and externally motivated language change too rigidly separate. (42)


Τ褦ʸݤФƤ "synergy" ̡ˤȤѸϽ鼪äƤͤ˶᤯䤹Ϣơʲε⻲Ȥ줿

#443. Ūװȸ쳰ŪװϤɤ餬פ ([2010-07-14-1])
#1232. ѲϱϳǤ ([2012-09-10-1])
#1233. ѲݤڤǤ ([2012-09-11-1])
#1582. Ūװȸ쳰ŪװϤɤ餬פ (2) ([2013-08-26-1])
#1584. Ūװȸ쳰ŪװϤɤ餬פ (3) ([2013-08-28-1])
#1977. Ѳˤܿν (1) ([2014-09-25-1])
#1978. Ѳˤܿν (2) ([2014-09-26-1])

Meeuwis, Michael and Jan-Ola Östman. "Contact Linguistics." Variation and Change. Ed. Mirjam Fried et al. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2010. 36--45.

[ | ѥڡ ]

2026 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2025 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2024 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2023 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2022 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2021 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2020 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2019 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2018 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2017 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2016 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2015 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2014 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2013 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2012 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2011 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2010 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2009 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

ǽ: 2026-06-26 03:46

Powered by WinChalow1.0rc4 based on chalow