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ؤǤϡΤ˶̤뤳ȤϤۤԲǽǤ롥θŤˤĤƤϡ#1522. autonomy heteronomy ([2013-06-27-1]) #1523. Abstand language Ausbau language ([2013-06-28-1]) ΤۤϰˤĤơ#1499. ʥӥ "semicommunication" ([2013-06-04-1])#1636. Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian ([2013-10-19-1])#1658. 륯֥륯μҲء ([2013-11-10-1])#1659. ޥɥ˥μҲء ([2013-11-11-1]) ʤɤεǼ夲Ƥ
衼åѤ˸¤äƤ⡤ˤ֤СΧŪä줬¾ΧŪϰ̤žꡤդ¾ΧŪäΧŪʸϰ̤ؾʤȤȤ֤Ƥ㤨СԤˤǤϼΧƤ Provençal Low German ˤ줾 French German 1ؤž㤬롥ޤԤˤ϶ḽο¿㤬롥Trudgill (128) ˤС϶ˤƥ衼åѤǹȤοäȤεǤ롥
The rapid increase in the number of independent European nation-states in the past hundred years or so has therefore been paralleled by a rapid growth in the number of autonomous, national and official languages. During the nineteenth century the number rose from sixteen to thirty, and since that time has risen to fifty.
Trudgill (127--28) ꡤ衼åѤ1800ǯޤǤɸಽ줿졦Ѹ졦դȤǧΤ褦ˤʤäƤŪ˵СIcelandic, Swedish, Danish, German, Dutch, English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Polish, Hungarian, Greek, Turkish ʤɤǤ롥ˡ1900ǯޤǤˤϰ̤ƤΤϡNorwegian, Finnish, Welsh, Rumanian, Czech, Slovak, Slovene, Serbo-Croat, Bulgarian ʤɤǸˡ20δ֤˼ΧƤȤƤ Irish Gaelic, Scots Gaelic, Breton, Catalan, Romansch, Macedonian, Albanian, Basque, Luxemburgish ʤɤ롥
ѼθŪϡΧȤʤȸȤ礭ѤȤʤޤǼҲŪϰ̤ѤäȤȤˤʤĤޤꡤŪǤϤʤҲŪǤ롥ȴϢơ#1060. θοȤȡ ([2012-03-22-1]) Ǽֹȡʳءˡפΰ̣ƴ̣Ʊ椫2ĤΰѤϽפǤ롥
Trudgill, Peter. Sociolinguistics: An Introduction to Language and Society. 4th ed. London: Penguin, 2000.
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